Chinese.
Caffa is in the Black Sea somewhere
Caffa was the city where the Black Plague originated.
Caffa, a historic port city in Crimea, is significant primarily for its role in trade and cultural exchange during the Middle Ages, particularly as a key trading hub in the Black Sea region. It is also noted for its connection to the spread of the Black Death in the 14th century, as the plague was brought there by Genoese merchants and subsequently spread to Europe. Additionally, Caffa's archaeological remains provide valuable insights into the interactions between different cultures and civilizations throughout history.
Germán Caffa was born on 1980-09-13.
Juan Pablo Caffa was born on 1984-09-30.
a middle class silk or caffa worker
In 1347 a Genoese ship from Caffa, on the Black Sea, came ashore at Messina, Sicily. The crew of the ship, what few were left alive, carried with them a deadly cargo, a disease so virulent that it could kill in a matter of hours. It is thought that the disease originated in the Far East, and was spread along major trade routes to Caffa, where Genoa had an established trading post. When it became clear that ships from the East carried the plague, Messina closed its port.
The exact time was unknown however it was near in the 15th cent. and was discovered by a Shepperd in Ethiopia a region called Caffa, so they named it coffeee after the region name.
The disease reached Europe in 1347 when a fleet of Genoese ships arrived in Messina, Sicily, from Caffa, a port city on the Black Sea.
During the siege of Caffa in 1346, the Mongol forces, led by General Janibeg, besieged the city, aiming to capture it from the Genoese. To undermine the city's defenses, they employed a strategy of biological warfare by catapulting plague-infested bodies over the walls, which contributed to the outbreak of the Black Death. The siege lasted for several months, ultimately leading to the Genoese retreating and the Mongols taking control of the city. This event is often linked to the spread of the plague into Europe.
The first biological weapon used in war is widely considered to be during the Siege of Caffa in 1346, when Mongol forces reportedly catapulted the bodies of plague victims into the besieged city. This act is believed to have contributed to the spread of the Black Death in Europe. Additionally, throughout history, various cultures have used biological agents, such as poisoned food or water, to harm enemies, but Caffa is often highlighted as a significant early example of biological warfare.
Attacking armies, specifically the Mongols, used their plague-infected soldiers as biological weapons against the Italian merchants in Caffa by catapulting the bodies of the deceased into the city. This tactic aimed to spread the bubonic plague among the inhabitants, creating chaos and weakening their defenses. The resulting outbreak contributed to the decline of the population in Caffa, ultimately leading to the city's fall. This event is one of the earliest recorded instances of biological warfare in history.