Vaccination introduces foreign antigen and the body responds by producing antibodies for that specific antigen. So overall levels of antibody may not considerably increase, but antibodies specific for that antigen will increase dramatically.
The concentration of the antibodies skyrockets
checking antibody levels
Fibromyalgia itself does not directly cause low antibody levels. It is a chronic pain condition characterized by widespread pain, fatigue, and other symptoms, but it is not classified as an autoimmune disorder. However, some individuals with fibromyalgia may have comorbid conditions that could affect immune function and antibody levels. It's important for patients to discuss any concerns about their immune system or antibody levels with a healthcare provider.
When an antigen and its matching antibody meet in the body, the antibody binds to the antigen, marking it for destruction by the immune system. This process helps to neutralize the antigen and prevent further harm to the body.
It causes pathogens to stick together.
Antibody A is anti-B. So when these react, the RBC agglutinate and hemolysis occurs. Expect acute renal failure and death.
Passive immunity happens when the antibody is already given to you. For example, the antibody that can be passed from mother to child. That is a natural passive immunity. The vaccine given to you when had rabies is also an example of passive immunity because again, what is given to you is already an antibody.
If exposed to the same pathogen for the second time in a year, the antibody levels against the organism will increase more rapidly and to a higher level than during the first exposure. This is due to the presence of memory B cells that can quickly produce antibodies upon re-exposure to the pathogen.
difference between an antibody and an antigen
Yes. Menstruation will not affect antibody levels or actual virus in the blood if you are infected.
Antibody
the antibody can be uncontrollable