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When the muscle cells in the inner layer contract just behind the ball of food, this action creates a wave of peristalsis that pushes the food forward through the digestive tract. As this occurs, the smooth muscle in the outer layer relaxes to allow for the expansion of the lumen, facilitating the movement of the food bolus. The coordinated contraction of the inner layer and relaxation of the outer layer is essential for efficient propulsion through the gastrointestinal system. This interplay ensures that the food moves smoothly and effectively along the digestive pathway.

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2mo ago

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