the forms in which hiv hides in the host cell is retrovirus
with the help of lymphocyte and phagocyte
HIV
Protease inhibitors.
HIV
The proteins in the capsid allow the virus to attach to the "docking stations" proteins of the host cell.
Yes, a portion of the viral envelope can come from the host cell membrane. When a virus buds out of a host cell, it can acquire some of the host cell's membrane components, incorporating them into its envelope.
HIV is a retrovirus as it transcribed mRNA into DNA. It invades a host cell and uses the cells machinery to copy its own genetic material. This produces multiple copies of the virus within the host cell, which then ruptures releasing the virus and the process is repeated.
This means that the CD4 cell is still infected with the HIV virus but in an inactive state and hence hides as a memory CD4 cell in the reservoir. This can last for many years before the HIV decides to become active again. Hence why adherence to medication i.e antiretroviral is important. Regards wazir
Definitely the answer to this is an emphatic NO. If you have HIV then you are a host for HIV and vice versa. You cannot be one without the other.
The role of the CD4 receptors in HIV is so that the virus fuses with the T helper cells.
HIV binds with the CD4 protein on the surface of the T4 lymphocyte. The HIV fuses with the T4 lymphocyte. Viral RNA (ribonucleic acid) and reverse transcriptase enter the target cell. Reverse transcriptase produces viral DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) from the viral RNA. Viral DNA enters the target cell's nucleus and splices into the target cell's DNA. The target cell uses the information on the viral DNA and produces the pieces needed for building copies of HIV. The pieces are assembled into new copies of HIV. This process uses an enzyme called protease. Copies of HIV are released from the target cell in a process called budding.
HIV affects the DNA of the host cell by incorporating the double stranded DNA synthesized from reverse transcriptase as a provirus into the cell's DNA. These proviral genes are then transcribed into RNA molecules.