This is the best mathematical way to understand blood pressure. Blood pressure = (stroke volume x heart rate) x systemic vascular resistance.
Stroke volume is primarily regulated by three factors: preload, afterload, and contractility. Preload refers to the degree of stretch of the cardiac muscle fibers before contraction, influenced by venous return. Afterload is the resistance the heart must overcome to eject blood, primarily determined by arterial pressure and vascular resistance. Contractility refers to the intrinsic strength of the heart muscle's contraction, which can be affected by factors such as sympathetic stimulation and the availability of calcium.
Yes, stroke volume is inversely proportional to afterload. An increase in afterload, such as from increased vascular resistance, can lead to a decrease in stroke volume due to the additional pressure the heart has to work against to eject blood. Conversely, decreasing afterload can help increase stroke volume.
Stroke is an embolus or bursting of a vessel, an aneurysm is vascular widening
vascular diseases
A change in cardiac output without any change in the heart rate, pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP = equated to preload) or systemic vascular resistance (SVR = afterload) would have to be due to a change in the contractility of the heart. Cardiac output (CO) is roughly equal to stroke volume x heart rate. Stroke volume is related to preload, contractility, and afterload. As you can see, the only variables you have not controlled for is cardiac contractility.
A cerebral Vascular Accident (stroke)
Vascular dementia is caused when there is a problem in the supply of blood between the heart and the brain. It is because of the clogging of the blood vessel and usually happens after a stroke.
Both con-rod length and shape of the crankshaft affect piston stroke
The very high risk of hypertension is called a Cerebral Vascular Accident. It is better knowen as a stroke.
its been known to reduce the risk of cardio vascular disease and stroke
The speed of a piston in an engine is determined by the engine's RPM (revolutions per minute) and the stroke length of the piston. The speed can be calculated using the formula: speed = (2 * pi * RPM * stroke length) / 60. Increasing the RPM or stroke length will increase the speed of the piston.
They are classically called cerebral vascular accidents. There are many types of reasons for a stroke. They are an trauma to the brain, a thrombus or clot, rupturing of a blood vessel, or severe to a part of the brain. hi people