The alpha oxidatin is aprocess by which certain fatty acids are broken down by removal of a single carbon from carboxylic end. In humans, alpha-oxidation is used in Peroxisomesto break down dietary Phytanic_acid, which cannot undergo Beta-oxidationdue to its β-methyl branch, into Pristanic_acidInhumans, alpha-oxidation is used in Peroxisomesto break down dietary Phytanic_acid, which cannot undergo Beta-oxidationdue to its β-methyl branch, into Pristanic_acid.
Omega oxidation is a process of Fatty_acid_metabolismin some species of animals. It is an alternative pathway to Beta_oxidationthat, instead of involving the β carbon, involves the oxidation of the http://wiki.answers.com/w/index.php?title=Ω_carbon&action=edit&redlink=1 (the carbon most distant from the Carboxyl_groupof the fatty acid). The process is normally a minor catabolic pathway for medium-chain fatty acids (10-12 carbon atoms), but becomes more important when β oxidation is defective.
Beta-oxidation is the major pathway by which fatty acids are metabolized. However, there are other minor pathways for fatty acid metabolized. These include alpha-oxidation (for branched fatty acids) and omega-oxidation.
Alpha-tocopherol is a version of vitamin E that contains no double bonds. When alpha-tocopherol is delivered to the liver via chylomicron reminants it binds to a binding protein to become rrr-alpha-tocopherol. RRR-alpha-tocopherol is incorporated into VLDL (very low density lipoproteins) membranes and is delivered to perpherial tissues and to LDL. RRR-alpha-tocopherol acts as an antioxidant to prevent polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidation within VLDL and LDL. Without rrr-alpha-tocopherol oxidation of this fatty acids can occur and cause atherosclerosis.
The difference between a hydrocarbon and a fatty acid is that a fatty acid is a hydrocarbon chain with a carboxylic acid head.
Fatty acid synthesis is the process of building long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, while beta-oxidation is the process of breaking down fatty acids to produce acetyl-CoA. Fatty acid synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm, whereas beta-oxidation occurs in the mitochondria. Fatty acid synthesis requires NADPH as a reducing agent, while beta-oxidation generates NADH and FADH2 as reducing agents.
Fatty acid oxidation is the process in which fatty acids are broken down by tissues to produce energy. Fatty acids are the residue left from fats being broken down.
Unsaturated fatty acids have double bond or triple bonds, whereas saturated fatty acids do not.
the liver shows increased echogenicity compatible with fatty ifiltration.
There is no difference between saturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acids. If you meant saturated fatty acids and UNsaturated fatty acids, then the unsaturated ones are the ones with double (or, theoretically, triple) bonds in the carbon chain.
One way to distinguish between unsaturated and saturated fatty acids is by looking at their chemical structure. Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds in their carbon chain, while saturated fatty acids have single bonds. This difference affects their physical properties and health effects.
the break down of fatty acids so that they can enter the Krebs Cycle in cellular respiration
The difference is related to which long chain fatty acid is incorporated. If it is a fatty acid that has double bonds, then it is an unsaturated lipid. If it contains fatty acids that have no double bonds, then it is a saturated lipid.
poly sacchardies have more calories than fatty acids poly sacchardies have more calories than fatty acids