refractory period
five second silence
1/2500 sec is the absolute refractory period.
A reduction in membrane potential is called hyperpolarization. This occurs when the inside of the cell becomes more negative than the outside, making it less likely for the cell to generate an action potential.
The regeneration of action potential is called "propagation." It involves the transmission of the action potential along the length of the neuron's axon.
action potential
refractory period. This is a brief time after a neuron has fired an action potential, during which it cannot generate another action potential in response to a new stimulus. This period is crucial for maintaining the directionality of signal transmission in the nervous system.
This is called action potential. Action potential is the change in electrical potential that occurs between the inside and outside of a nerve or muscle fiber when it is stimulated, serving to transmit nerve signals.
The time between action potentials is known as the refractory period, during which the neuron cannot generate another action potential. This period is essential to ensure that action potentials travel in one direction and allows the neuron to recover before firing again. The refractory period can vary but generally lasts around 1-2 milliseconds.
The period after an initial stimulus when a neuron is not sensitive to another stimulus is called the refractory period. During this time, the neuron is recovering and cannot generate another action potential, which ensures that signals are transmitted in one direction and helps maintain the integrity of the nerve signal. The refractory period can be divided into two phases: the absolute refractory period, where no stimulus can trigger an action potential, and the relative refractory period, where a stronger-than-normal stimulus is required to elicit a response.
The structure in the neuron that accelerates the transmission of the action potential is called the myelin sheath.
Hyperpolarization occurs because some of the K+ channels remain open to allow the Na+ channels to reset. This excessive amount of K+ causes hyperpolarization so the Na+ channels open to bring the potential back up to threshold.
Resting potential