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Muscle fibers generates throught the action of actin and myosin.
Contraction of Voluntary muscles occurs as a result of conscious effort originating in the brain. The brain sends signals, in the form of action potentials,through the nervous system to the motor neuron that innervates the muscle fiber.
Involuntary muscles like the heart or smooth muscles in the gut contracts as a result of unconscious brain activity stimuli endogenous to the muscle itself.
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The calcium that triggers muscle contraction is stored in?
he endoplasmic reticulum -mastering bio
What causes muscle contraction in the leg?
Muscle contraction in the leg is caused by the interaction between nerve signals from the brain and the muscle fibers. When the brain sends a signal to the muscle, it triggers the release of calcium ions, which then bind to proteins in the muscle fibers, leading to the contraction of the muscle.
The impulse that triggers a contraction travels deep into a muscle fiber by means of what?
transverse tubules
Why is calcium essential for muscle contraction?
Calcium is essential for muscle contraction because it triggers the proteins in muscle cells to interact and generate the force needed for muscle movement. Without calcium, the muscles would not be able to contract effectively.
What specific event initiates the contraction?
The specific event that initiates a muscle contraction is the release of calcium ions within the muscle cell. This triggers a series of chemical reactions that ultimately lead to the sliding of actin and myosin filaments, resulting in muscle contraction.
What usually triggers muscle fibers to contract or relax?
The contraction is triggered by the release of calcium within the muscle which is triggered by an electrical signal from a nerve.
How does the muscular system coordinate the contraction of the whole muscle?
The muscular system coordinates the contraction of the whole muscle through a process called excitation-contraction coupling. When a signal from the nervous system reaches a muscle fiber, it triggers the release of calcium ions, which bind to proteins in the muscle cells and initiate the contraction process. This coordinated effort allows the entire muscle to contract in a synchronized manner, enabling movement and strength.
Role of ionic calcium in muscle contraction?
Ionic calcium plays a crucial role in muscle contraction by binding to the protein troponin, which then allows for the movement of tropomyosin, enabling myosin heads to bind to actin filaments and form cross-bridges. This process ultimately leads to muscle fiber contraction.
What effect do calcium slow channels have on shortening or lengthening the contraction of the heart muscle?
Calcium slow channels, also known as L-type calcium channels, play a crucial role in regulating the duration of cardiac muscle contraction. Activation of these channels leads to an influx of calcium ions into the cardiac muscle cells, which triggers contraction. Inhibition of these channels can result in decreased contractility and lengthening of the contraction phase of the heart muscle.
How do t-tubules contribute to the excitation-contraction coupling process in skeletal muscle?
T-tubules are invaginations of the cell membrane in skeletal muscle fibers that help transmit electrical signals deep into the muscle cell. This allows for the coordinated release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which triggers muscle contraction. In essence, t-tubules play a crucial role in linking the electrical stimulation of the muscle cell membrane to the contraction of the muscle fibers.
What chemical binds to the muscle cell memebrane causing a temporary rush of what into the muscle cell?
Acetylcholine binds to the muscle cell membrane, causing a temporary rush of calcium ions into the muscle cell. This influx of calcium triggers muscle contraction.
What happens when acetycholine binds to its receptor in the sarcolemma and triggers?
When acetylcholine binds to its receptor in the sarcolemma of a muscle cell, it triggers an action potential to be generated along the muscle cell membrane. This action potential then spreads along the sarcolemma and eventually leads to muscle contraction by initiating the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
