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Pentanal is an aldehyde, specifically a five-carbon straight-chain aldehyde. Its chemical formula is C5H10O, featuring a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the carbon chain. As a result of this functional group, pentanal exhibits characteristic properties of aldehydes, such as being more reactive than ketones and having a distinct odor.
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What type of molecule is pentanal?
aldehyde
What affects the shape of a moleule?
The chemical composition and the type of bonding.
What is the molar mass of pentanal?
The molar mass of pentanal (C5H10O) is approximately 86.13 g/mol.
Why does pentanal have a higher boiling point than 3-methylbutanal?
Pentanal has a higher boiling point than 3-methylbutanal because pentanal has a longer carbon chain, resulting in stronger van der Waals forces between its molecules. This leads to increased intermolecular interactions and hence a higher boiling point compared to the shorter 3-methylbutanal molecule.
What is the structural formula of pentanal?
Butane-C4H10 C4H10 - H C4H9 - ? C4H9 + CHO C4H9CHO
What is to attach?
Amino acids are attached to one end of the transfer RNA molecules and the other end of the tRNA moleule attaches to the a-site of the ribosome.
Is 2-hydroxy-2-methyl pentanal a product of aldol condensation?
Yes, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl pentanal can be formed as a product of aldol condensation. Aldol condensation typically involves the reaction between an aldehyde or ketone with an enolate ion, leading to the formation of a beta-hydroxy aldehyde or ketone. In this case, the given compound fits the description of a beta-hydroxy aldehyde, which can be a product of aldol condensation.
What has a permanent dipole but no Hydrogen bonds?
Carbon dioxide has a permanent dipole due to its asymmetrical linear shape, but it does not exhibit hydrogen bonding as it lacks hydrogen atoms directly bonded to highly electronegative atoms like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine.
What has more particles an atom or a molecule?
A moleule has more particles than an atom, since a molecule is made up of two or more atoms chemically bonded together. An atom is the basic unit of an element, consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
What is the name of this molecule ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2cho?
Pentaldehyde. There are 5 carbons, making it a pentane. However, since the last funcitonal group, cho, is an aldehyde, the last -ane is dropped and replaced with -aldehyde.
DNA moleule with length1800bp were treated with cutting enzyme Hae3 and two fragments were produced one a length of 1000bp so how many restricton sites for Hae3 exist inthis DNA and the length of seco?
the restriction endonuclease(HaeIII) has one restriction site on that DNA molecule. If one of the fragment is 1000bp long then the length of other fragment should be 800bp.
What is cell transfers energy by shuttling from moleule to molecule?
The cell transfers energy through the process of cellular respiration, where molecules such as glucose are broken down to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP then serves as the energy currency in the cell, shuttling energy from molecule to molecule to drive cellular processes.
