1- Copper 2-zinc 3- Cobalt 4-chromin
Yes, vitamin B1 is essential for its synthesis.
Protein synthesis is primarily promoted by factors such as adequate dietary protein intake, regular resistance training, sufficient rest and recovery, and hormonal balance (especially insulin, growth hormone, and testosterone). Consuming essential amino acids and engaging in regular physical activity are key in promoting protein synthesis.
Insulin is an anabolic hormone as: 1) it promotes glycogen synthesis & inhibits glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in carbohydrates. 2) it promotes lipogenesis & inhibits lipolysis. 3) promotes protein synthesis & inhibits protein degradation
synthesis of glucose from lactic acid and noncarbohydrate molecules
The bacterium has been genetically modified to contain the human insulin gene. This gene allows the bacterium to produce insulin when it is transformed with the gene and given the appropriate conditions for protein synthesis.
Insulin stimulates the uptake of glucose by cells, especially in muscle and fat tissue, which promotes the storage of glucose as glycogen. Insulin also stimulates protein synthesis and inhibits protein breakdown.
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or more specific rough endoplasmic reticulum is important due to the presence of ribosomes on the surface of ER. The protein synthesis takes place in the ribosomes but once its "completed" it moves within the interior of the ER. Now ER is important because although the protein synthesis is done still some modifications is required to activate it. A portion of modification is done inside the ER where proteins ( eg. Insulin) are a step closer for activation. hope this helps :)
The synthesis of one molecule of insulin requires approximately 2 molecules of GTP. GTP is utilized during the translation process of protein synthesis, specifically in the activation of amino acids and the formation of peptide bonds. Thus, for each insulin molecule produced, two GTP molecules are typically consumed.
Insulin
Chromax is the same as Chromium, which is an essential mineral that acts as a cofactor of insulin, enhancing glucose transport and promoting healthy blood sugar levels. As a cofactor of insulin, the actions of chromium are all consistent with an enhancement in insulin sensitivity. Chromax is the same as Chromium, which is an essential mineral that acts as a cofactor of insulin, enhancing glucose transport and promoting healthy blood sugar levels. As a cofactor of insulin, the actions of chromium are all consistent with an enhancement in insulin sensitivity.
Insulin promotes the storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles by stimulating glycogen synthesis. When blood glucose levels are high, insulin is released from the pancreas to signal cells to take up glucose and convert it into glycogen for storage.
false