Who discovered how physical are passed on from generation to generation?

Answer 1

The discovery of how physical traits are passed from generation to generation is largely attributed to Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk and scientist. In the mid-19th century, Mendel conducted experiments with pea plants and established the foundational principles of genetics, including the concepts of dominant and recessive traits. His work laid the groundwork for the understanding of heredity, although it was not widely recognized until the early 20th century. Mendel's laws of inheritance remain fundamental to the study of genetics today.