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Not all mineral acids are stronger than all organic acids. An acid is a substance which releases hydrogen ions (H+) in water. The greater the degree of ionization, the stronger the acid. Strong acids ionize completely.
One factor in the strength of an acid is the electronegativity of the atoms in it. Electronegative atoms tend to pull electrons away from the acidic hydrogen, making it easier for the ion to break away. The carbon and hydrogen of organic acids have relatively low electronegativities and so have a weak electron pull.
By contrast many of the mineral acids contain multiple oxygen atoms or other electronegative elements such as nitrogen and the halogens.
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Is hydrochloric acid stronger or acetic acid?
Hydrochloric acid is stronger than acetic acid because it is a strong mineral acid that dissociates completely in water to release hydrogen ions, making it highly acidic. Acetic acid, on the other hand, is a weak organic acid that only partially dissociates in water, resulting in a lower acidity.
Is hydrochloric acid weaker than citric acid?
Hydrochloric acid is stronger than citric acid. Hydrochloric acid is a mineral acid with a lower pH level and is known for its strong corrosive properties. Citric acid, on the other hand, is a weak organic acid commonly found in citrus fruits and is less corrosive compared to hydrochloric acid.
Which is stronger sulphuric acid or oxalic acid?
Sulfuric acid is stronger than oxalic acid. Sulfuric acid is a strong mineral acid with a very low pH level, while oxalic acid is a weaker organic acid commonly found in vegetables like spinach and rhubarb.
Is ethanoic stronger than hydrochloric?
In terms of acidity, hydrochloric acid is stronger than ethanoic acid. Hydrochloric acid is a mineral acid with a lower pH value and is therefore considered a stronger acid compared to ethanoic acid, also known as acetic acid.
Is concentrated sulfuric acid stronger than acetic acid?
Concentrated sulfuric acid is stronger and more acidic than an equal concentration of acetic acid.Sulfuric acid is considered a strong acid because it dissociates completely in water, whereas acetic acid is considered a weak acid because it does not dissociate completely in water.See the Related Questions link to the left for more information about strong and weak acids.
Is vinegar stronger than carbonic acid-?
No, carbonic acid is stronger than vinegar. Carbonic acid is formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water, whereas vinegar is a weaker acid composed of acetic acid.
Is saliva stronger than acid?
If it is stronger than hydrochloric acid it will dissolve your tongue!
Is vinegar more acidic than sulphuric acid?
Not at all, but it depends on how dilute the sulphuric acid, but usually no.
Among sulfuric acid and oleum which is the strong acid?
Oleum is more stronger acid than Sulfuric acid
What is stronger spirit of salts or nitromors?
Spirit of salts, which is another name for hydrochloric acid, is generally stronger than nitromors, a brand of paint stripper that contains methylene chloride. Hydrochloric acid is a strong mineral acid that can cause severe burns and respiratory irritation, while methylene chloride is a hazardous chemical known for its potential health risks.
Which is stronger Hydroastatic acid or Fluoroantimonic acid?
Fluoroantimonic acid is much stronger. Even stronger than that is the Helium Hydride Cation (HeH+)
Is an acid with a small Ka stronger than an acid with a large Ka?
No. An acid with a large Ka is stronger. A lower pKa indicates a stronger acid.
