Hyperemia is basically the increase of blood flow to a particular organ in the body. Therefore concerning an injury to the tibial metaphysis, excessive blood will migrate towards joints. It is also known to cause excessive bone growth.
The tibial artery is located in the lower leg and is divided into two main branches: the anterior tibial artery and the posterior tibial artery. The anterior tibial artery runs along the front of the leg and supplies blood to the anterior compartment, while the posterior tibial artery runs along the back, supplying blood to the posterior compartment. Both branches originate from the popliteal artery, which is located behind the knee.
Proximal vs. distal, is in reference to the Point of attachment to the axial skeleton. So the shoulder is proximal to the wrist, or the wrist is distal to the shoulder. Distal= further away Proximal= closer
The anterior border is the easily felt and very prominent, boney ridge that runs vertically along the front of the tibia (shin).
Proximal means "closer to the trunk of the body than" and is usually meant on a limb, for example the femur is proximal to tibia. The bones are deep to the skin.
Your scapulae are not proximal to the midline of the body. They are lateral to the midline which is marked by the spine. Proximal and distal are used to indicate the position along an arm or leg. If some thing is close to the attachment to the body, that is proximal.
The tibial nerve arises from the sacral plexus, specifically from the ventral rami of spinal nerves L4 to S3. After exiting the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen, it runs down the posterior thigh, giving off branches along the way before entering the leg through the popliteal fossa.
Glucose that enters the nephron along with the filtrate is normally reabsorbed back into the bloodstream by the renal tubules. This reabsorption process occurs primarily in the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron through specialized transporters. If there is excess glucose present, it can lead to glycosuria, a condition where glucose is excreted in the urine.
The posterior tibial artery is located in the lower leg, running along the back of the tibia bone. It branches off from the popliteal artery and travels downwards, posterior to the medial malleolus (the bony prominence on the inner ankle). The artery supplies blood to the posterior compartment of the leg and the plantar surface of the foot. It eventually divides into the medial and lateral plantar arteries.
Mitochondria are needed in order to supply the energy for the active transport of sodium ions out of the cells in the proximal tubule to create a concentration gradient which allows more sodium ions to enter the cell from the luminal side.Water passively follows the sodium out of the cell along its concentration gradient.
This long ridge of the tibia is called the anterior crest or anterior border. See link below:
The major artery that supplies blood to the lower part of the leg, including the calf, is the posterior tibial artery. It runs along the back of the leg and divides into smaller branches that provide oxygenated blood to the calf muscles and other structures in the lower leg.
By self regenerating, they mean that when you start an action potential, it continues in proximal (nearby) tissue (e.g., nerve). The depolarization of the action potential continues along the nerve.