Note: It is extremely important that you and your doctor work closely together while taking Concerta.
Concerta is a newer, long acting preparation of Methylphenidate - which is the medication name for Ritalin.
It has been out for several years in the USA and Canada, and many other countries in the world.
Despite the fact that it has been around for quite some time, I still see dosing mistakes in patients who are sent to my office.
Allow me to explain to you how Concerta should be dosed.
To start off, we need to go back to the original Ritalin.
Here are the dosing guidelines for Ritalin:
Recommended daily max = 60 mg
Timing: as each dose only lasts 3-4 hours, it is generally dosed 3 times daily - i.e. morning, noon and 4 pm
It is not dosed too late in the day, as it may lead to insomnia
Children would be started at 5 mg twice to three times daily, and the dose would be increased upwards as needed.
When Concerta was developed, they used a fascinating technology called OROS. OROS refers to: osmotic-controlled release oral delivery system. What OROS does, is use the water in the gut to cause the medicine to be absorbed gradually, through osmosis. Suffice it to say that this new pill takes a medicine that has to be taken 3 times daily, and makes it once per day. You can see a short video of how this works here.
Concerta comes in 4 doses:
18 mg
27 mg
36 mg
54 mg
The way to convert Concerta doses into the equivalent of Ritalin doses is this:
Take 22% of the Concerta dose, and that becomes the effective Ritalin dose, three times daily. In other words, the initial 22% is quickly released, and the whole rest of the pill supports that dose.
You need to remember that not all of the medicine is released from the Concerta pill - about 10% is not absorbed.
So, here is a conversion:
18 mg Concerta = 4 mg Ritalin 3 times per day
27 mg Concerta = 6 mg Ritalin 3 times per day
36 mg Concerta = 8 mg Ritalin 3 times per day
54 mg Concerta = 12 mg Ritalin 3 times per day
Here is an example of how some people get into trouble: Let's say that a teen required 60 mg of Ritalin per day - i.e. 20 mg three times daily.If the doctor converts the dose of 60 mg Ritalin to 54 mg of Concerta - because they seem close, this can have dire consequences.54 mg of Concerta is like 12 mg of Ritalin 3 times per day, so there would be a significant dose drop from 20 mg 3 times per day to 12 mg 3 times per day (i.e. a 40 % dose reduction!). It would be no surprise if the people noticed a change and felt that Concerta wasn't working.In the recent past, there has been approval in the US for 72 mg of Concerta for teenagers if needed.Recent ADHD practice guidelines published by CADDRA - the Canadian ADHD Resource Alliance, suggest that teens and adults with ADHD may require up to 108 mg of Concerta daily.
To put these doses into perspective:
72 mg Concerta = 16 mg 3 times per day
90 mg Concerta = 20 mg 3 times per day
108 mg Concerta = 24 mg 3 times per day
To achieve these doses, you can use:
72 mg Concerta = two 36 mg tablets, or 54 mg + 18 mg
90 mg Concerta = 54 mg tablet + 36 mg tablet
108 mg Concerta = two 54 mg tablet
If you or your loved one was switched from another form of methylphenidate to Concerta, and it seemed that Concerta didn't work, please consider the information above.Concerta is a great preparation of methylphenidate, and can work very well. Don't give up on it unless you are sure you have had the right dose.
Concerta Side Effects include: (not all individuals experiences these side effects.
Concerta should not be used by people with anxiety or agitation, glaucoma, or tics or during treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
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No, it's actually quite the opposite. Benzodiazepines are prescribed for anxiety, and generally calm the patient down substantially, decreasing anxiety and making sleep easier. Concerta is a psychostimulant, meaning it "speeds you up", which can increase anxiety, cause mild hypertension, and make it extremely difficult to sleep. In slang, Benzodiazepines are "downers" and Concerta is an "upper", if that helps.
These 2 meds are in two completely different classes. Prozac is a SSRI (serotonin reuptake inhibitor) while Concerta is methylphenidate, a stimulant--acts on the dopamine in your brain. Concerta is essentially the same as Ritalin, only it's an extended release version. Prozac is used to treat depression/anxiety, among other uses, while Concerta is used to treat ADHD/ADD. That said, depression/anxiety can have symptoms that mimic the symptoms of ADHD. Lack of focus, concentration, irritability...to name a few. A diagnosis of ADD often comes after trials of SSRI treatment don't work. And also, sometimes these 2 meds are prescribed together, as oftentimes, ADHD and anxiety can go hand-in-hand.
Glossophobia or speech anxiety is the fear of public speaking
There are many common cures for anti anxiety disorder. These include, but are not strictly limited to, taking drugs that help with it, and taking anti depressants.
Codeine is OK to take while on concerta, however, be careful with a codeine cough syrup. Some codeine cough syrup also contains Pseudophedrine Hydrochloride, a decongestant. Pseudophedrine Hydrochloride will react with concerta and cause nervousness, shakiness, increased heart rate, and anxiety. The reason being is that concerta is a Central Nervous System (CNS) stimulant and so is Pseudophedrine Hydrochloride, causing a "double whammy" to your CNS. It depends from person to person on if the codeine will cause drowsiness or wakeuflness.
You could find out more about treating anxiety by first going to a psychiatrist and speaking with them, they will let you know whether or not you are suffering from anxiety for sure, or if you are just worrying yourself.
Combining Concerta, a medication for ADHD, with Alka-Seltzer can pose risks due to potential interactions. Alka-Seltzer contains sodium bicarbonate, which may affect the absorption and effectiveness of Concerta, leading to unpredictable blood levels of the medication. Additionally, the caffeine in some Alka-Seltzer formulations can exacerbate side effects like increased heart rate and anxiety, especially when taken with stimulant medications like Concerta. It's essential to consult a healthcare professional before mixing these substances.
A cognitive-behavioral approach would be best implemented through a public speaking course. This approach helps individuals reframe negative thought patterns and behaviors related to anxiety, enabling them to develop a more positive mindset and approach to public speaking. With the support and guidance of the course, individuals can gradually build confidence and reduce anxiety associated with speaking in public.
John A. Nicoletti has written: 'Anxiety management training' -- subject(s): Anxiety, Desensitization (Psychotherapy), Psychological aspects, Psychological aspects of Public speaking, Public speaking, Relaxation, Stage fright, Treatment
To effectively manage and overcome oral anxiety during public speaking, one can practice deep breathing exercises, visualize success, prepare thoroughly, and focus on the message rather than the fear of judgment. Additionally, seeking support from a therapist or joining a public speaking group can also be helpful in building confidence and reducing anxiety.
It can, but it might not. ADD medications in the "stimulant" category--e.g. methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and Adderall--while excellent medications for attention deficit disorder, can make anxiety symptoms worse. Strattera, an ADD medication not in the "stimulant" category, usually does not worsen anxiety symptoms. In fact, it might even improve them. On the other hand, there are excellent anti-anxiety medications available. So it would make sense to treat the anxiety at the same time as you're treating the ADD. Then both problems are solved.
social anxiety, possibly. glossophobia is fear of public speaking,