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Who was Pericles and what city was he a major political figure in?
Pericles was an Athenian general and political leader who succeeded his mentor Ephialtes who was murdered in 460 BCE by the aristocrats for reintroducing democracy in Athens. Pericles took the democracy to a more extreme stage where the assembly of citizens made the decisions and the Council of 5000 implemented them. He led Athens into a war with the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. He died of plague a couple of years into the 27-year war, so we don't know if he could have guided Athens safely out of the war he brought on.
What is brief summary about peloponnesian war?
It involved the Greek in a destructive struggle for ascendancy between the Athenian empire, and the Peloponnesian league led by Sparta. It led to the dissolution of the Athenian empire, massive destruction in the Greek world, and solved little, with inter-city warfare continuing on amongst realigned allies afterwards.
What war ultimately brought about the demise of the Athenian polis?
The Peloponnesian War, fought between Athens and Sparta from 431 to 404 BCE, ultimately led to the demise of the Athenian polis. The protracted conflict drained Athenian resources, weakened its military, and resulted in significant loss of population and morale. Following its defeat, Athens lost its empire and influence, leading to a decline in its political power and a shift in the balance of power in ancient Greece.
What spanish leader led the conquest of ancient Aztec people?
Hernán Cortés was the leader that led the conquest of the ancient Aztec people.
Who was the leader of a powerful alliance ok Greek city-states after the Persian Wars?
Sparta led the Peloponnesian League, Athens led the Delian League.
Who was the Athenian leader that helped win the Persian war?
Themistocles led Athens to build a large navy that was eventually useful in defeating the Persians. He also served as Arkhon or Ruler during the Wars.
Was Sparta or Athens the leader of the Peloponnesian League?
Sparta led the Peloponnesian League . Athens led the Delian League .
What was the war between Athens and Sparta that led to the end of athenian domination of ancient Greece?
the peloenisian war
What led to the rise of the Athenian Empire?
Athens' decisive role in spearheading Greek resistance against Persia.:)
Who led Athens in taking a step toward democracy?
The Athenian leader, Pericles, established nearly complete democracy. Pericles fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist. The wealth of Pericles family allowed him to pursue and education. He was interested in music and the arts.
What leader did the Athens reach its height of power?
Athenian democracy was not at all the same concept as modern democracy, so therefore there was no democratically elected ruler, but rather a council of all those eligible who made decisions on anything and everything.
What led to the decline in the Athenian empire?
Pericles' decision to attack Sparta
Who led Athens' Golden Age?
First an oligarchy headed by Cimon after the Persian invasion, then briefly Ephialtes who brought back democratic government, then Perricles until his death from the plague, then a series of populists who led the city decline.
What happens in the peloponnesian wars?
The Athenian empire foght the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta for 27 yers. Athens was defeated and stripped of its empire.
Which army was bigger during the Peloponnesian War Sparta or Athens?
The Athenian empire was stronger at sea, the alliance led by Sparta was stronger on land.
What led to the downfall of athenian empire?
Athens over-reached itself in interfering in the affairs of the other Greek city-states, overconfident that its power, war fleet and financial resources could protect it. The Peloponnesian League led by Sparta called its bluff, and Athens lost a destructive 27-year war and was stripped of its empire, becoming thereafter a second rate power. The turning point in the war was the intervention of Persia, which still had payback to make over its defeat by the Athenian-led Delian League. It provided the Peloponnesian League with the money to build a navy to match the hitherto-unbeatable Athenian navy, and also to pay more than Athens to attract the best warship rowers from Athenian service into the Peloponnesian fleet.
What led to the Athenian empire's downfall?
Athens over-reached itself in interfering in the affairs of the other Greek city-states, overconfident that its power, war fleet and financial resources could protect it. The Peloponnesian League led by Sparta called its bluff, and Athens lost a destructive 27-year war and was stripped of its empire, becoming thereafter a second rate power. The turning point in the war was the intervention of Persia, which still had payback to make over its defeat by the Athenian-led Delian League. It provided the Peloponnesian League with the money to build a navy to match the hitherto-unbeatable Athenian navy, and also to pay more than Athens to attract the best warship rowers from Athenian service into the Peloponnesian fleet.
