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James Cook is believed to have landed at botany Bay in April 1770. Although he fist sighted the mainland at Point Hicks, on the far southeastern coast of Australia on 19 April 1770, he did not land there. The Botany Bay landing was the first of several.

After charting the eastern coast, he ran aground on the Great Barrier Reef, so brought the ship in to where Cooktown now stands, at the mouth of the Endeavour River, for repairs. This is in far north Queensland.

Finally, on 22 August 1770, James Cook claimed Australia for the British Crown when he landed at Possession Island in Torres Strait.

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When and why did captain James cook discover Australia?

1770


When cook discover Australia?

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It is a common misconception that Captain Cook discovered Australia. He did not. The Australian continent had been populated by Aborigines for thousands of years, and visited by numerous Asian traders and, later, explorers since the first known European visitor in 1616. Captain James Cook was the first European to sight and chart the eastern coast of Australia, which he did between April and August 1770.


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Lieutenant James Cook (later Captain Cook) arrived at the east coast of Australia in 1770.


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Lieutenant (later Captain) James Cook reached the eastern coast of Australia in April 1770. He first sighted and named Point Hicks on the southeastern coast, and gradually moved northwards.


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James Cook charted the eastern coast of Australia from April to August 1770.


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James Cook charted much of Australia's eastern coastline in 1770.


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James Cook sailed up the eastern coast of Australia in 1770.


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