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No. The first of the European powers to exercise authority over Sri Lanks was Portugal, in the early 1500s, soon followed by the Dutch who in turn were replaced by the British in 1802, when Ceylon was declared a British Colony.

It was NOT part of the British Raj. But like mainland India, it had earlier been a group of individual feudal kingdoms.

This unhappy state of affairs continued till the 1930s when rising demands for 'home rule' resulted in the appointment of a Prime Minister in advance of the independence in 1948.

This country has always been an important centre for Buddhism, and only very recently has the Tamil minority been merged with Sri Lanka proper.

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Which method were used by british to annex Indian states?

The British used a combination of diplomacy, military force, and legal maneuvering to annex Indian states. Key methods included the policy of "divide and rule," exploiting internal rivalries among Indian princely states, and applying treaties that often forced rulers to cede power. The Doctrine of Lapse allowed the British to annex states without a direct heir, while military campaigns, such as the suppression of rebellions, further solidified their control. Ultimately, these strategies led to the expansion of British colonial rule across India.


Who invented the policy of doctrine of lapse?

The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie, the British Governor-General of India, in the mid-19th century. This policy allowed the British East India Company to annex any princely state if the ruler died without a male heir, thereby expanding British control over Indian territories. The doctrine played a significant role in the annexation of several states and contributed to growing resentment towards British rule, ultimately leading to the Indian Rebellion of 1857.


What was the conference in 1938 in which British and French leaders allowed Germany to annex part of Czechoslovakia?

Munich ConferenceMunich Conference


Why did the British want to take over rani of jhansi kingdom?

The British sought to take over the Rani of Jhansi kingdom primarily for strategic and economic reasons. The region was crucial for its resources and location, which could enhance British control over central India. Additionally, the British aimed to consolidate their power following the doctrine of lapse, which allowed them to annex territories of rulers who died without a male heir. The Rani, Lakshmibai, resisted British annexation, becoming a symbol of resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.


What were the main features of the doctrine of lapse?

The doctrine of lapse was a policy implemented by the British East India Company in the 19th century, primarily under Governor-General Lord Dalhousie. It stated that if a ruler of a princely state died without a biological heir, the British would annex the territory rather than allow it to pass to an adopted heir. This policy aimed to consolidate British control over India by absorbing more territories. It sparked significant resentment among Indian rulers and contributed to the growing discontent that led to the Revolt of 1857.

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