The Roman provinces were governed by provincial governors. In some provinces they were appointed by the senate (senatorial provinces) and they were called proconsuls or propraetors. In other provinces they were appointed by the emperor (imperial provinces) and they were called imperial legates.
During the Roman Republic the provincial governors were consuls or praetors who were given a one-year term as governor when their one-year terms as consuls or praetors ended by the senate. They were called proconsuls and propraetors respectively. With the creation of rule by emperors Augustus reached a settlement with the senate whereby the senate retained control over the administration of the older provinces of the empire (senatorial provinces) while the emperor controlled the frontier provinces (which had the bulk of the legions stationed in the provinces) by holding proconsular authority over these provinces (imperial provinces). In these provinces the governor was an appointee of the emperor and was called legatus (legate). For the senatorial provinces the governors were to be selected by lot from among the senators and then formally elected by a public vote by the senate
He left the settled provinces to the Senate, but allocated to himself the border provinces where the army was stationed, so giving him control of the armed forces.
The classical period did not start in 1,000 BC. The classical period of the Greeks was the 5th and 4th centuries BC (it was followed by the Hellenistic period 323-146 BC). For the Romans, the classical period started in the 2nd century BC. At the beginning of this period Rome was a Republic. It was headed by two annually elected consuls who also commanded the army in conjunction with the praetors, the second highest officers of state. The senate was the advisory body for the consuls, but became the most powerful political body because it could issue decrees and because with imperial expansion it was in charge of the administration of the provinces (conquered territories) and because it supervised the treasurers (the quaestors). Initially, the provinces were governed by proconsuls, former consuls who were put in charge of them. Later they were the governors, who were recruited from among the senators. The governors also commanded the legions stationed in their provinces. After the fall of the Republic, Augustus established rule by emperors (27 BC). The emperor was an absolute ruler in charge of everything and the senate became an instrument for his rule. With regard to the provinces, Augustus struck a compromise with the senate in which the senate still recruited the governors of the oldest provinces of the empire, and the emperor appointed his own governors for the other provinces. Most of the emperor's provinces were frontier ones. Since most of the legions were stationed in border provinces, this gave the emperor control over the bulk of the army.
The Romans had no particular place where they "governed." The senate had a senate house or "curia" in which they were supposed to meet, but it seemed to be always burning down. They would meet in whatever place the consul calling the meeting would designate. This was generally a temple or basilica. The theater of Pompey had a special room set aside for senate meetings. In the provinces, the governor would dispense justice and hear pleas in a special area of the local forum.The Romans had no particular place where they "governed." The senate had a senate house or "curia" in which they were supposed to meet, but it seemed to be always burning down. They would meet in whatever place the consul calling the meeting would designate. This was generally a temple or basilica. The theater of Pompey had a special room set aside for senate meetings. In the provinces, the governor would dispense justice and hear pleas in a special area of the local forum.The Romans had no particular place where they "governed." The senate had a senate house or "curia" in which they were supposed to meet, but it seemed to be always burning down. They would meet in whatever place the consul calling the meeting would designate. This was generally a temple or basilica. The theater of Pompey had a special room set aside for senate meetings. In the provinces, the governor would dispense justice and hear pleas in a special area of the local forum.The Romans had no particular place where they "governed." The senate had a senate house or "curia" in which they were supposed to meet, but it seemed to be always burning down. They would meet in whatever place the consul calling the meeting would designate. This was generally a temple or basilica. The theater of Pompey had a special room set aside for senate meetings. In the provinces, the governor would dispense justice and hear pleas in a special area of the local forum.The Romans had no particular place where they "governed." The senate had a senate house or "curia" in which they were supposed to meet, but it seemed to be always burning down. They would meet in whatever place the consul calling the meeting would designate. This was generally a temple or basilica. The theater of Pompey had a special room set aside for senate meetings. In the provinces, the governor would dispense justice and hear pleas in a special area of the local forum.The Romans had no particular place where they "governed." The senate had a senate house or "curia" in which they were supposed to meet, but it seemed to be always burning down. They would meet in whatever place the consul calling the meeting would designate. This was generally a temple or basilica. The theater of Pompey had a special room set aside for senate meetings. In the provinces, the governor would dispense justice and hear pleas in a special area of the local forum.The Romans had no particular place where they "governed." The senate had a senate house or "curia" in which they were supposed to meet, but it seemed to be always burning down. They would meet in whatever place the consul calling the meeting would designate. This was generally a temple or basilica. The theater of Pompey had a special room set aside for senate meetings. In the provinces, the governor would dispense justice and hear pleas in a special area of the local forum.The Romans had no particular place where they "governed." The senate had a senate house or "curia" in which they were supposed to meet, but it seemed to be always burning down. They would meet in whatever place the consul calling the meeting would designate. This was generally a temple or basilica. The theater of Pompey had a special room set aside for senate meetings. In the provinces, the governor would dispense justice and hear pleas in a special area of the local forum.The Romans had no particular place where they "governed." The senate had a senate house or "curia" in which they were supposed to meet, but it seemed to be always burning down. They would meet in whatever place the consul calling the meeting would designate. This was generally a temple or basilica. The theater of Pompey had a special room set aside for senate meetings. In the provinces, the governor would dispense justice and hear pleas in a special area of the local forum.
The counsuls did not rule the territories or provinces while they were in office. It was the senate that ruled some provinces. The senate did this by appointing ex-counsuls as governors. There were two types of provinces, the senatorial provinces and the imperial provinces. The senate had control over their provinces while the emperor had control of the imperial provinces and appointed it's governors and officials.
The Roman provinces were governed by provincial governors. In some provinces they were appointed by the senate (senatorial provinces) and they were called proconsuls or propraetors. In other provinces they were appointed by the emperor (imperial provinces) and they were called imperial legates.
During the Roman Republic the provincial governors were consuls or praetors who were given a one-year term as governor when their one-year terms as consuls or praetors ended by the senate. They were called proconsuls and propraetors respectively. With the creation of rule by emperors Augustus reached a settlement with the senate whereby the senate retained control over the administration of the older provinces of the empire (senatorial provinces) while the emperor controlled the frontier provinces (which had the bulk of the legions stationed in the provinces) by holding proconsular authority over these provinces (imperial provinces). In these provinces the governor was an appointee of the emperor and was called legatus (legate). For the senatorial provinces the governors were to be selected by lot from among the senators and then formally elected by a public vote by the senate
He left the settled provinces to the Senate, but allocated to himself the border provinces where the army was stationed, so giving him control of the armed forces.
He cut a power-sharing deal with the senators - he took the border provinces (where the armies were), the Senate kept the rest and provided the governors for them.
The governors ruled the provinces in the Roman empire.The governors ruled the provinces in the Roman empire.The governors ruled the provinces in the Roman empire.The governors ruled the provinces in the Roman empire.The governors ruled the provinces in the Roman empire.The governors ruled the provinces in the Roman empire.The governors ruled the provinces in the Roman empire.The governors ruled the provinces in the Roman empire.The governors ruled the provinces in the Roman empire.
Oh, dude, it's like this - senatorial provinces were controlled by the Roman Senate, while imperial provinces were under the direct control of the emperor. So, it's kind of like the Senate had their own little sandbox to play in, and the emperor had his own bigger sandbox with all the cool toys. But hey, at the end of the day, they were all just provinces in the Roman Empire, am I right?
Opinions on the necessity or structure of the Senate often vary based on population size and representation concerns. Residents of smaller provinces may advocate for maintaining the Senate, viewing it as a safeguard for their interests against the dominance of larger provinces. Conversely, those in larger provinces might argue for reform or abolition, suggesting the Senate disproportionately favors less populated areas and hinders efficient governance. This divergence reflects differing priorities regarding representation and resource allocation in a federal system.
He ruled from the background - sharing power with the Senate. He did not use outright rule, he gave himself the powers of a tribune of the plebs (veto, introduce legislation to the Senate), of a proconsul (power outside Rome) and the border provinces (where the army was).
It appointed pro-consuls as provincial governors, under control of the senate while the emperor controlled the border provinces.
The senate was an advisory body. The senators advised on legislation and policy matters. Their deliberations were extremely influential. The senate was also in charge of the treasury of the city of Rome (which was administered by separate officers of state, the quaestors), and the finance and administration in the Roman provinces.
The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.The senate and the consuls were ruling during the rise of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began its rise as soon as it expanded outside of its own Italian territory. After the Punic wars it expanded further, adding new territories and provinces. During this period it was ruled, as said above, by the senate under the republican form of government.