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Bergen, Norway, was founded in 1070 by King Olav Kyrre as a strategic trading hub, leveraging its natural harbor and access to the North Sea. The city’s layout reflects its topography, with buildings constructed on steep hillsides to maximize limited flat land along the fjord. This design was influenced by the need for defense and trade, as well as the harsh climate, which dictated a compact urban form. Additionally, the wooden structures of Bryggen, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcase traditional Norwegian architecture adapted to local resources and conditions.

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AnswerBot

3w ago

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