During Reconstruction, African Americans significantly influenced Southern Politics and Government by actively participating in the electoral process and holding political office. They voted in large numbers, contributing to the election of Black representatives to local, state, and federal positions, including Congress. Their involvement led to the establishment of progressive policies, such as education reforms and civil rights protections. However, this newfound political power was met with resistance from white supremacist groups, ultimately leading to the rollback of many advancements through Jim Crow laws in the late 19th century.
The end of the US's Reconstruction Era saw the Federal government retreat from taking an interest in Southern affairs. This resulted in the white Southern leaders reestablishing the white political power structure.
The two southern states with the largest number of African Americans serving in state government during Reconstruction were South Carolina and Louisiana. In these states, a significant number of African Americans were elected to various political offices, reflecting a period of increased political participation following the Civil War. South Carolina, in particular, had a substantial representation of Black lawmakers, including the first African American U.S. senator, Hiram Revels. This era marked a transformative time in Southern politics, albeit short-lived due to subsequent segregationist policies.
Mississippi and South Carolina
As members of southern state legislatures
Mississippi and South Carolina
Southern white Republicans 'scalawags'
Redeemers
Michael Perman has written: 'Pursuit of unity' 'The road to redemption' -- subject(s): Politics and government, Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) 'Perspective on the American Past' 'Southern politics and American reunion, 1865-1868'
President Andrew Jackson restricted African American rights during reconstruction. Blacks were excluded from southern politics. Radical Reconstruction occurred from 1867 to 1877
The end of the US's Reconstruction Era saw the Federal government retreat from taking an interest in Southern affairs. This resulted in the white Southern leaders reestablishing the white political power structure.
The two southern states with the largest number of African Americans serving in state government during Reconstruction were South Carolina and Louisiana. In these states, a significant number of African Americans were elected to various political offices, reflecting a period of increased political participation following the Civil War. South Carolina, in particular, had a substantial representation of Black lawmakers, including the first African American U.S. senator, Hiram Revels. This era marked a transformative time in Southern politics, albeit short-lived due to subsequent segregationist policies.
Numan V. Bartley has written: 'Jimmy Carter and the politics of the new South' -- subject(s): Addresses, essays, lectures, Politics and government 'New South, 1945-80' 'Southern politics and the second reconstruction' -- subject(s): Politics and government, Political parties, Elections 'The rise of mass resistance' 'The creation of modern Georgia' -- subject(s): Politics and government, Social conditions, Georgia
The southern economy was completely restored.
Mississippi and South Carolina
As members of southern state legislatures
In 1870 they made a deal with Hays to stop reconstruction if they made him president. They made him president and he did end reconstruction. This allowed Jim Crow laws to be enforced and it will take another 100 years before African Americans will gain civil rights.
Scalawag