How did African civilizations develop?

Answer 1

African civilizations developed through a combination of geography, trade, agriculture, and cultural exchange. The continent's diverse environments fostered various agricultural practices and the domestication of animals, leading to settled communities. Trade routes, such as those across the Sahara and along the coasts, facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies, connecting different regions. Additionally, the rise of powerful empires, like Mali and Songhai, was driven by wealth from trade, particularly in gold and salt, and by the influence of Islam and indigenous beliefs.