How did The Mughal Empire was replaced by the .?

Answer 1

The Mughal Empire gradually declined due to a combination of internal strife, weak leadership, and economic troubles, which weakened its central authority. By the 18th century, regional powers like the Marathas and Sikhs began to assert their independence. This fragmentation allowed the British East India Company to exploit the situation, gradually expanding its control over India through military conquest and political manipulation. Ultimately, the British established direct rule, leading to the formal end of the Mughal Empire by the mid-19th century.