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Mikhail Gorbachev ruled the Soviet Union through a combination of reformist policies aimed at revitalizing the economy and political structure. His initiatives, such as glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), sought to increase transparency and decentralize the economy. However, these reforms inadvertently weakened the central authority and fueled nationalist movements within various Soviet republics, ultimately contributing to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Gorbachev's leadership marked a significant shift from traditional Soviet governance, emphasizing the need for reform in a rapidly changing world.

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How long did Kruschev rule the USSR?

From Stalin's death in 1953 until right after Kennedy's death (1963) in 1964.


How did Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of glasnost contribute to the collapse of the Soviet union?

it contributed to instability to the soviet union making high infilation rates.


In the soviet union under Mikhail Gorbachev the trend toward private ownership of business represented a move away from?

In the Soviet Union under Mikhail Gorbachev, the trend toward private ownership of business represented a move away from the strict state-controlled economy that characterized the earlier years of communist rule. Gorbachev's policies of perestroika aimed to introduce elements of market economics and decentralize economic control, allowing for greater individual entrepreneurship. This shift marked a significant departure from the ideology of collective ownership and central planning that had dominated the Soviet system. Ultimately, these reforms contributed to the unraveling of the Soviet economic structure and the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union.


Did relations improve between the US and Soviet Union after Mikhail Gorbachev came to power?

Gorbachev wanted to increase relations due to the economy in Russia and its dependency on China, so for the good of Russia he initiated the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Gorbachev ran the Soviet Union with much more openness than the earlier Premiers. Soviet spokesmen began to be viewed as more willing to speak to foreign press, and other nations. While the U.S. and USSR were still engaged in the Cold War it seemed as if there was a thaw with more open communication between the two and a willingness to discuss serious matters such as reducing nuclear weapons. So yes relations did improve after Gorbachev came to power. Though there were some times of worry as a result of the Pandora's Box that he opened, in the end his period of rule heralded the end of the Cold War.


What happened to the Soviet Union?

The Soviet Union really started to change in 1985 Mikhail Gorbachev was elected as the General Secretary of the Communist Party. Since the Russian revolutions in 1917, the Soviet Union, a communist country, was born. Individuals were ruled by a row of dictators who disallowed the very freedoms of democracy including; the right to free speech; the right of a free press; the right to assemble; and the right of religion. The Economy was socialized as the government dictated what is needed and where it was needed. Mikhail came into a very stagnant economy where many Russians were literally "drunk." He knew in order to change the economy, he also had to change the political climate, and the freedoms needed to run a market economy. His bold plan started in 1987. He dismantled the Soviet Union, as one nation after another declared it's independence from the Soviet Union either peacefully or through violent succession. In 1990, Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for ending the "Cold War" between the Soviet Union and the western nations. In 1991, the only part of the Soviet Union to rule was Russia. It held it's first free elections where a populist named Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007) became the first democratically elected President under the new name of the country "The Russian Federation." He was President from 1991-1999.

Related Questions

Which country did mikhail gorbachev rule?

He "ruled" the Soviet Union. (Russia, Ukraine etc)


When did mikhail Gorbachev rule?

One cannot answer the question "When did Gorbachev rule?" in the same vein as "When did Peter the Great rule" or "When did Stalin rule?" Mikhail Gorbachev was neither a monarch nor a dictator. There is an article on Wiki Answers, answering the question "When did Gorbachev become the leader of the Soviet Union?", see link below. That said, Mikhail Gorbachev was in power from March 1985, when he became the General Secretary, until December 1991, when Soviet Union ceased to exist.


Why were perestroika and glasnost attmpted?

Perestroika and Glasnost were attempted by Mikhail Gorbachev to change Soviet Union from Communist to Democratic rule.


How did the politics of Mikhail Gorbachev effect eastern Europe?

Eastern Europe threw off communist rule for democracy. The Soviet Union also broke apart.


How long did Kruschev rule the USSR?

From Stalin's death in 1953 until right after Kennedy's death (1963) in 1964.


How did Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of glasnost contribute to the collapse of the Soviet union?

it contributed to instability to the soviet union making high infilation rates.


In the soviet union under Mikhail Gorbachev the trend toward private ownership of business represented a move away from?

In the Soviet Union under Mikhail Gorbachev, the trend toward private ownership of business represented a move away from the strict state-controlled economy that characterized the earlier years of communist rule. Gorbachev's policies of perestroika aimed to introduce elements of market economics and decentralize economic control, allowing for greater individual entrepreneurship. This shift marked a significant departure from the ideology of collective ownership and central planning that had dominated the Soviet system. Ultimately, these reforms contributed to the unraveling of the Soviet economic structure and the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union.


When did Mikhail Gorbachev rule Russia?

He led from 1988 - 1991 - Check out the link below


Did relations improve between the US and Soviet Union after Mikhail Gorbachev came to power?

Gorbachev wanted to increase relations due to the economy in Russia and its dependency on China, so for the good of Russia he initiated the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Gorbachev ran the Soviet Union with much more openness than the earlier Premiers. Soviet spokesmen began to be viewed as more willing to speak to foreign press, and other nations. While the U.S. and USSR were still engaged in the Cold War it seemed as if there was a thaw with more open communication between the two and a willingness to discuss serious matters such as reducing nuclear weapons. So yes relations did improve after Gorbachev came to power. Though there were some times of worry as a result of the Pandora's Box that he opened, in the end his period of rule heralded the end of the Cold War.


What happened to the Soviet Union?

The Soviet Union really started to change in 1985 Mikhail Gorbachev was elected as the General Secretary of the Communist Party. Since the Russian revolutions in 1917, the Soviet Union, a communist country, was born. Individuals were ruled by a row of dictators who disallowed the very freedoms of democracy including; the right to free speech; the right of a free press; the right to assemble; and the right of religion. The Economy was socialized as the government dictated what is needed and where it was needed. Mikhail came into a very stagnant economy where many Russians were literally "drunk." He knew in order to change the economy, he also had to change the political climate, and the freedoms needed to run a market economy. His bold plan started in 1987. He dismantled the Soviet Union, as one nation after another declared it's independence from the Soviet Union either peacefully or through violent succession. In 1990, Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for ending the "Cold War" between the Soviet Union and the western nations. In 1991, the only part of the Soviet Union to rule was Russia. It held it's first free elections where a populist named Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007) became the first democratically elected President under the new name of the country "The Russian Federation." He was President from 1991-1999.


Which political events of the 1980s had the most influence on the collapse of Communism in Europe and the end of the Cold War?

There were many political events that led to the collapse of Communism in Europe and the end of the Cold War. However, it was not politics but economics that ultimately led to the downfall of both.


How did Gorbachev's reform policies contribute to the collapse of the Soviet Union?

Perestroika led to food shortages and extreme inflation, causing public protests and a political uprising within the Soviet government. -Apex Learning.