history of medieval philosophy is traditionally divided into two main periods: the period in the Latin West following the Early Middle Ages until the 12th century, when the works of Aristotle and Plato were preserved and cultivated and the 'golden age' of the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries in the Latin West, which witnessed the culmination of the recovery of ancient philosophy, along with a reception of its Arabic commentators, and significant developments in the field of Philosophy of religion, Logic, and Metaphysics.
In medieval Europe science was generally not practiced. The Bible and the works of Aristotle were used to describe who the world worked and were considered complete and authoritative.
The Arabs translated many Greek works in they found in the library of Alexandria when they conquered Egypt. They became interested in Greek philosophy and especially, science.
influenced Alexander pope, sohisticated, and gentle
Alfred Thayer Mahan was a great strategist, and believed heavily in the power of a country's navy. His writings influenced every naval program the world over.
In general, western medieval philosophy was heavily dependent upon ancient Greek philosophy. The doctrines of the ancient Greek philosophers from the pre-Socratics through Plotinus were extremely influential in setting the agenda for medieval philosophy. The first great Christian thinker was Augustine, whose own original thinking was heavily influenced by, on the one hand, Plato and Plotinus, and, on the other, by Paul's Christian writings. Augustine tried to use the categories of Greek philosophy to render Christian doctrine intelligible. By the time of Aquinas, many of the works of Aristotle, which had been preserved by Islamic scholars, had been recovered (whereas not many of Plato's dialogues were available). Aquinas was so heavily influenced by Aristotle that he simply refers to him as "the philosopher" in his writings. Like Augustine, Aquinas tried to make sense of Christian writings, but he also used Aristotelean categories to try to make Christian thinking consistent with what else was understood about the world. In so doing, he developed the greatest medieval synthesis. Aquinas remains the official philosopher of the Roman Catholic Church. In other words, Greek philosophy in general, and Aristotle's writings in particular, had a powerful effect on Aquinas's thinking.
The Roman philosopher who translated the writings of Plato, Pythagoras, and Aristotle was Boethius. He played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting classical philosophical works to the medieval world, particularly through his translations and commentaries.
They discovered the writings of Greek philosopher Aristotle.
thomas Paine was influenced by Rousseau's argument
Hegel.
The Roman philosopher who translated Greek philosophical works into Latin was Cicero. He was known for his translations of Greek philosophy as well as his own philosophical writings.
Thomas Paine was called the father of the American revolution. His writings influenced the American revolutionaries.
John Locke
There were several different political writings that influenced the Framers. These writing were from enlightment thinkers. Some of those works include, The Spirit of Laws, and the works of John Locke.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge apex :)
Leo tolstoy
The scholar's at Cordoba studied Greek and Roman scientific writings and translated them into Arabic so, Arabic writing in mathematics, astronomy, geography, and history could be studied throughout Europe.
The different political writings that influenced the framers were Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England, Montesquieu's The Spirit of the Laws, Rousseau's Social Contract, and Lock's Two Treaties of Government.