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It's just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church.

That being said, the revolt of the protestants (know as the "reformation" by protestants and secular historians) did not change the political and social influence of the Church so much as remove people from it. The Peace of Westphalia stipulated that all people in a kingdom had to follow the religion of the prince of that Kingdom, whether it was Lutheran or Catholic. This only applied in the Holy Roman Empire. England, which was not part of the Holy Roman Empire, it lived through its own revolt brought about by its King, Henry VIII. You may read about it in The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, 1400-1580. Basically the revolt from the Catholic Church was brought into being by princes and Kings who no longer wanted to support Rome financially, and thought having their own Church was a fine idea. The result was the faithful Catholics were harassed, moved, threatened, tortured, and in many cases (especially in England) killed in the most heinous ways imaginable. The result, believe it or not, was the Enlightenment, Calvinism with its protestant work ethic, the grueling and painful deaths of thousands who the Calvinists viewed as "unsaved" and other atrocities, as we moved away from Catholic realism to protestant rationalism.

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Related Questions

What is the political impact of the Reformation of the Catholic Church?

Roman Catholic AnswerThe political impact of the protestant revolt was what scholars call the Counter-Reformation or the Catholic Reformation.


Which of these weakened the power and influence of the Catholic church?

Protestant Reformation


How powerful was the catholic church before the reformation?

Very powerful. The Catholic Church was the dominant influence on western civilization.


How did the Reformation impact the Catholic Church?

The Reformation had a significant impact on the Catholic Church by leading to the division of Christianity into different branches, such as Protestantism. This movement challenged the authority and practices of the Catholic Church, leading to reforms within the church itself. The Reformation also resulted in a decline in the power and influence of the Catholic Church in some regions of Europe.


What was the Catholic Church's response to the Reformation known as?

The Catholic Church's response to the Reformation was known as the Counter-Reformation.


What was the goal of the counter reformation in the new world?

The Catholic Counter-Reformation was in response to the Protestant Reformation. Its goal was to reform the Catholic Church from within.


What conflict caused catholic leaders to begin the Counter Reformation?

The Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther caused conflict as it challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, prompting Catholic leaders to respond with the Counter Reformation. This movement aimed to address the issues raised by the Reformation and to strengthen the Catholic Church's influence and power.


What prompted the catholic reformation during the sixteenth cetury?

The Catholic Reformation, also known as the Counter-Reformation, was prompted by the challenge posed by the Protestant Reformation. Leaders in the Catholic Church sought to address criticisms and reform certain practices within the church, such as corruption and the sale of indulgences, in order to combat the spread of Protestantism and strengthen the church's influence. This led to changes and revitalization within the Catholic Church.


Why was Spain a leader in the Catholic Reformation?

Spain was a leader in the Catholic Reformation due to its strong monarchy and the influence of the Spanish Inquisition, which sought to maintain Catholic orthodoxy and combat Protestantism. The establishment of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in 1534, founded by Ignatius of Loyola, played a crucial role in revitalizing the Church through education, missionary work, and spiritual renewal. Additionally, Spain's commitment to Catholicism was reinforced by its political power and the Counter-Reformation efforts, which aimed to reform the Church and counteract the Protestant Reformation's spread. This combination of religious zeal and political support positioned Spain as a key player in the Catholic Reformation.


How did protestant reformation change governments in western Europe?

The Catholic Church's ability to influence European politics declined.


How did the Protestant Reformation change governments in the Western Europe?

The Catholic Church's ability to influence European politics declined.


What was the movement to recapture the loyalty of the Catholic Church after the Protestant revolt?

Catholic Reformation or Counter Reformation