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The Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 due to a combination of economic stagnation, political corruption, and rising nationalist movements within its republics. The failed reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev, particularly perestroika (economic restructuring) and glasnost (political openness), exacerbated existing tensions and weakened central control. The dissolution led to the emergence of independent states, significant geopolitical shifts, and the end of the Cold War, resulting in economic turmoil and social upheaval in former Soviet republics. Additionally, it sparked debates about democracy and capitalism in Eastern Europe, influencing global political landscapes.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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