Europe has always been divided after the fall of the Roman Empire and still is. In the Middle Ages it was divided into kingdoms, principalities, duchies, bishoprics, and city-states. In the nineteenth century there was the development of the modern nation-states into which Europe is still divided.
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It was the western part of the Roman Empire which collapsed under the weight of the Germanic invasions. The eastern part of the Roman Empire was not affected by these invasions and continued to exist for nearly 1,000 years. Historians have coined the term Byzantine Empire to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part.
Several kingdoms were created on the former lands of the western part of the empire: the kingdom of the Vandals in north-western Africa, the kingdom of the Visigoths in Spain and Portugal, the kingdom of the Burgundians in eastern France and the Kingdom of the Franks in Holland south of the River Rhine, Belgium, northern, central and south-western Gaul. The Ostrogoths formed a kingdom in Italy, the former Yugoslavia and western Hungary.
The Franks formed the strongest kingdom and conquered the whole of France, the rest of Holland, southern Germany, Switzerland and Austria. Pepin then conquered northern and central Italy on behalf of the pope. His son Charlemagne created the Carolingian Empire and conquered northern Spain and northern Germany. Therefore, this empire covered most of mainland Western Europe.
in southern Europe
In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.
Western Europe declined.
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the Holly Roman empire and the Byzantine empire
Charlemagne was the first emperor in Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire. He united most of Western Europe, also for the first time after the fall of the Roman Empire. He is known as 'the Father of Europe'. Before his rise to power, Europe was obviously divided.
The Western Roman Empire was Western Europe
in southern Europe
The Byzantium Empire.
In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.In Europe, the so-called Dark Ages began after the fall of the Roman empire.
Western Europe declined.
The emperor of the Franks who conquered much of Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire was Charles the Great, also known as Charlemagne.
the roman empire was divided into the eastern and western parts
When the western Roman empire collapsed in 476 AD, the unifying force for most of Europe was gone. Along with the loss of the government, much of the engineering abilities and modern amenities were also lost. The Barbarians of Europe did not, for the most part, have the abilities or knowledge to build roads, aqueducts or the other marvels of the Roman Empire, which is why the period immediately after Rome's collapse is often referred to as the "Dark Ages".
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