It depends on which period of history are you referring to. If you mean during the time all of them were part of the Spanish, Portuguese and French empires, most of them were "overseas territories" governed by a viceroy appointed by the King or Queen.
After successful independence throughout the 19th century, most of these countries eventually switched to the republic type of government, presided over an elected president and some form of congress. The only exception were Mexico and Brazil, which quite briefly, became "Empires". Due to bad mismanagement and internal turmoil, however, these quickly became republics too -- Mexico in 1822, Brazil in 1889.
During the 20th century, many of these countries turned into dictatorships (Argentina, Chile, Brazil) but nowadays all of them are full-fledged democracies with various degrees of success.
Most immigrants to America now is Mexico and many latin American countries
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Latin American Countries
The Latin American countries
by the citizens.
The official language of most Latin American countries is Spanish. However, in countries such as Brazil, the official language is Portuguese. Additionally, some countries have recognized indigenous languages as official, such as Quechua in Peru and Guarani in Paraguay.
Most Latin American countries have democratic or federal republic governments. Franklin Roosevelts "Good Neighbor Policy"
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There's to be about 20 Latin American countries
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Most immigrants to America now is Mexico and many latin American countries
The Latin American countries are juggling to face protection. The Latin American countries are wanting to protect their rain forests.
Western Hemisphere. Latin America is composed by most countries on the Westerm Hemisphere, south of the United States. This includes Mexico, Central America, South America and most of the Caribbean.
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