Mechanical solidarity is to Gemeinschaft as organicsolidarity is to Gesellschaft
See Henslin 2010, chap. 4, pp 106, Sociology: A down to earth approach
Solidarity movement was outlawed on December 13, 1989.
in Poland?
the bonding of group members
Refusing to participate in group activities
Both the Mujahideen Solidarity and freedom fighters sought to defend their nations against the Soviet Union.
Both.
die Gemeinschaft or die Gesellschaft
Ferdinand Tönnies, in 1887.
Gemeinschaft is the relationship between two individuals that is based on familial ties or community ties. Gesellschaft, on the other hand is based on impersonal ties, such as duty to an organization.
Some sociologists draw a distinction between Gemeinschaft(community) and Gesellschaft (society). In a community people are tied together mainly by traditional bonds and roles, in a Gesellschaft mainly by contractual and similar relationships.
Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft are concepts introduced by sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies, often discussed in relation to Max Weber's work. Gemeinschaft, or "community," refers to social relations based on personal and emotional ties, often found in small, close-knit communities where individuals share a strong sense of belonging. In contrast, Gesellschaft, or "society," describes relationships that are more formal and impersonal, typical of larger, urban environments where interactions are driven by self-interest and contractual agreements. While Weber focused on the rationalization of society, Tönnies' concepts illustrate the spectrum of social relationships from intimate to impersonal.
Heinrich Bedford-Strohm has written: 'Gemeinschaft aus kommunikativer Freiheit' -- subject(s): Christian sociology, Christianity, Communication, Communication and culture, Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft (Sociology), Love, Religious aspects, Religious aspects of Communication, Religious aspects of Love, Social groups
Ditmar Brock has written: 'Leben in Gesellschaften' -- subject(s): Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft (Sociology), Historical sociology, Social evolution, Social history, Social structure, Sociology
Durkheim explained differences in social ties through the concepts of mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity. Mechanical solidarity is based on similarities and shared values in a simple society, while organic solidarity is based on interdependence and specialization in a complex society. Differences in social ties result from the shift from mechanical to organic solidarity as societies evolve.
Heidnische Gemeinschaft was created in 1985.
gemeinschaft
Evangelische Mennoniten Gemeinschaft was created in 1858.