Most Western legal systems are either based on Roman law or on Common law. Roman law is the predominant one throughout Europe, and represents a more coherent law. Many countries based on this system also later adopted the Code Napoléen, Napoleon's legal system, which represents an attempt to create one comprehensive legal framework. Common law, on the other hand, is mainly practiced in The UK and in the USA, though especially the latter also contains elements of Roman law. Common law, while not necessarily inferior, is less comprehensive. Rather than one legal framework, it is an amalgam of laws that were formulated over the years. Rather than one legal text, such as the German "Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" it is thus a collection of bills and amendments which exist independently of each other.
Justinian Code
Ancient Greek laws were primarily based on customs and traditions, reflecting the values and norms of their society. Each city-state (polis) had its own legal system, often influenced by local customs and the decisions of magistrates. Additionally, laws were sometimes codified by prominent lawmakers, such as Draco and Solon in Athens, who aimed to create more structured legal frameworks. The principles of justice, equity, and the role of the community also played significant roles in shaping their legal systems.
Not in the least. Ancient Rome's religious beliefs were what we term pagan. The United States of America was founded by Christian men with Christian beliefs. The American legal system is based on the Roman legal system, in no way based on their religious system.
Of course ancient Rome's political ideas spread. They carried their politics with them all over the empire. After the dissolution of the Roman empiretheir legal concepts remained and today form the basis of many western laws.
The Torah and the words of the prophets. These were (and are) the ethical, moral, legal and historical teachings which the Israelites based their judgments upon.
Some legal systems that have existed in Western society include Roman law, common law, civil law, and religious law. These systems have influenced the development of legal principles and practices in many Western countries.
Many aspects of Western government and the legal system are based on the practices of Ancient Greece. The Law Courts of ancient Athens functioned in ways very similar to the U.S. Supreme Court.
The basis of most WESTERN law systems is Common Law.
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No. The Parliamentary system developed primarily from the English arrangements between king an barons. The Christian church did have influence of course in many ways and that would have included the ten commandments, but the commandments are not reflected in the parliamentary systems that were developed. Even the legal systems were more based in Roman law and early English law.
Justinian Code
In the Western World there is no such "legal" status based on gender.
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Early systems of law include the Code of Hammurabi in ancient Mesopotamia, the Twelve Tables in ancient Rome, and the Torah in ancient Israel. These early legal codes established rules and consequences for behavior, helping to maintain order and justice in society.
The Twelve Tables, created in ancient Rome around 450 BCE, are recognized as one of the earliest legal codes that set forth fundamental principles of law. They influenced the development of western legal systems by establishing rights and procedures that formed the basis for future legal developments. This early codification of laws provided a foundation for judicial processes and the protection of individual rights.
Not in the least. Ancient Rome's religious beliefs were what we term pagan. The United States of America was founded by Christian men with Christian beliefs. The American legal system is based on the Roman legal system, in no way based on their religious system.
The written laws of ancient Rome began with the Twelve Tables. The principle here was that the people would be ruled by laws not by men. The 12 Tables were an accomplishment for a society in the ancient history of the Western World.