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A: No. neither the Jews nor their Hebrew ancestors were slaves in Egypt. Almost all scholars now acknowledge that there was no Exodus from Egypt as described in The Bible, and no conquest of Canaan. The story of the Israelites as slaves in Egypt might have a germ of historical truth: for example it has been suggested that a small band of slaves escaped and travelled through Midian and then to Judah, where they settled among the Jews already there.
Answer:
Yes, of course the Jews (Israelites) were slaves in Egypt. This is stated in the Torah (Exodus ch.1) again (Exodus ch.20) and again (Leviticus 26:13) and again (Numbers 20:15) and again (Deuteronomy 5:6). This is one of the fundamental underpinnings of Judaism, since many of the commands are tied to the Exodus (Exodus ch.12-13, Leviticus 11:45, 19:36, 25:38, Deuteronomy 16:1).

The Ipuwer papyrus describes Egypt's experiencing the Plagues: "Pestilence is throughout the land....the river is blood, death is not scarce...there is no food...neither fruit nor herbs can be found...barley has perished...all is ruin...the statues are burned" (Professor John van Seters, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology no. 50).
The plagues were also described by ancient historians, including Herodotus and Diodorus. The Exodus is mentioned by Strabo, Berosus, Artapanus, Numenius, Justin, and Tacitus.

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