During the years 1928 and 1929, the Federal Reserve took actions to raise interest rates in an effort to curb excessive speculation in the Stock Market and prevent inflation. These actions were aimed at stabilizing the economy and preventing a potential financial crisis.
According to Folsom, the Great Depression was primarily caused by government intervention in the economy, particularly through the Federal Reserve's monetary policies and the implementation of the New Deal. He argues that excessive regulation and intervention stifled economic growth and led to a collapse in consumer confidence. Additionally, Folsom points to the role of the stock market crash in 1929 as a catalyst that, while significant, was exacerbated by these government actions rather than being the sole cause of the economic downturn.
After the War of 1812, three key actions strengthened the federal government: the establishment of a national bank, which helped stabilize the economy; the implementation of protective tariffs to support American industry; and the promotion of internal improvements, such as roads and canals, to enhance infrastructure and facilitate commerce. These measures fostered a sense of national unity and economic independence, paving the way for a more centralized federal authority.
Actions in one part of the world that have an economic impact on what happens elsewhere are examples of economic interdependence. Some examples of economic interdependence are food, energy, minerals, goods and foreign debt.
have a better federal government.
States' Rights is the theory that state and local government's actions and laws in dealing with social and economic problems are supreme to federal actions and laws. The theory goes back to the founding of our nation. Jefferson and Madison advocated states' rights in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. John C. Calhoun's Theory of Nullification, the South's justification for declaring independence from the US, also advocates states' rights.
you didn't put any choices but a sale of bonds or raising interest rates would slow economic growth.
Use open-market operations
The Federal Reserve could decrease the money supply by raising interest rates, selling government securities, or increasing reserve requirements for banks.
open market operations
monthly audits & use open-market operation.
The Federal Reserve alters the money supply to manage economic stability and promote growth. By increasing or decreasing the money supply, the Fed aims to influence interest rates, control inflation, and ensure full employment. Adjusting the money supply helps to smooth out economic cycles, responding to factors like recession or overheating in the economy. Ultimately, these actions are intended to maintain overall economic health and stability.
The Federal Reserve has its own committee who oversees the actions of its members. There are twelve banks across the country implemented by the Federal Government to watch over spending and study current financial patterns.
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to manage the money supply and interest rates in an economy. Its primary goals are to control inflation, stabilize the currency, and promote economic growth and employment. Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the U.S., use tools like open market operations, interest rate adjustments, and reserve requirements to influence economic activity. By altering the cost and availability of money, monetary policy can affect consumer spending, investment, and overall economic conditions.
Woodrow Wilson signed into act Federal Reserve Act of 1913, which was sold as a way to control wild fluctuations in money supply therefore preventing depressions and economic turmoil. What the public was not told was that the Federal Reserve was not part of the U.S. Government, but a privately owned central bank.
The Fed minutes are the official record of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings held by the U.S. Federal Reserve. These minutes provide insights into the discussions regarding monetary policy, economic conditions, and future policy directions. Released three weeks after each meeting, they offer transparency and can influence financial markets by revealing the Fed's economic outlook and decision-making rationale. Investors and analysts closely scrutinize these minutes for clues about potential changes in interest rates or other monetary policy actions.
the board sell securities and increase discount rates
The economic actions taken by government are known as fiscal policy.