What are the key differences between old imperialism and new imperialism in terms of their motivations, methods, and impacts on colonized regions?

Answer 1

Old Imperialism, which occurred from the 15th to 19th centuries, was driven by the desire for resources, wealth, and power. It involved direct control and exploitation of colonies through military conquest. New imperialism, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focused on economic dominance and spreading Western culture and values. It used economic and political influence to control colonies. The impacts of old imperialism were often more brutal and exploitative, leading to widespread suffering and loss of culture for colonized regions. New imperialism had a more subtle impact, with economic exploitation and cultural assimilation causing long-term effects on colonized societies.