What are historical events of mali?

Answer 1

Mali's history is marked by several significant events, including the rise of the Mali Empire in the 13th century, which became one of the largest and wealthiest empires in West Africa, largely due to its control of the gold and salt trade. The empire reached its zenith under the reign of Mansa Musa in the early 14th century, known for his extravagant pilgrimage to Mecca and the establishment of Timbuktu as a center of learning and culture. Following the empire's decline in the 16th century, Mali experienced periods of foreign invasions and colonization, including French rule in the late 19th century. Mali gained independence from France in 1960, leading to various political changes and challenges in the decades that followed.