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Feudalism in its earliest forms existed from very early times. There is no exact starting date. By the Ninth Century, Europe was a dangerous place with no central government as had existed in the Roman Empire. There was little to bind people together. They were isolated and vulnerable. The descendants of Charlemagne had divided the empire and as the practice of dividing kingdoms among sons continued those kingdoms grew smaller and weaker. Marauders grew plentiful: the Moors, the terrifying Vikings, and the Hungarians, to name the most prominent and dangerous. People were forced to defend themselves. The rich and powerful built fortified castles as protection against raids. Those petty kingdoms multiplied and often oppressed their own neighbors when they weren't being raided themselves. That control became hereditary and the rich and strong needed soldiers to maintain their power.
In order to find protection, an ordinary man had to give up his freedom, and sometimes the land his family had been farming for generations, and petition a great lord to take him into service as a vassal. He would gain the use of land for life (a fief) and protection for him and his family but had to swear life long allegiance to his lord. He would provide regular service as a knight when called for duty. When he died his son would swear allegiance to the lord and would be allowed the use of the land for his life. Less powerful lords would swear allegiance to the more powerful and they swore allegiance to the king. At that time there were many "kings" of small kingdoms. They took possession of all the surrounding land, forests, fields, rivers and even church lands. They could also grant fiefs other than land such as mill rights and fishing rights. Thus feudalism was born and developed slowly over the next few hundred years.
The kings and their vassals spent much of their time fighting. Eventually, the vassals acquired their own vassals and the peasants were required to raise the food and make the products needed to live. The lord owned everything. Towns developed in the areas surrounding the castles. Feudalism eventually grew into a complex system that governed life for hundreds of years.
It was an interesting period that still influences life today. The British aristocracy evolved under feudalism. There are thousands of good sites where you can read more about it.
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What era refers to the Middle Ages?
The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval Period, spans roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and preceding the onset of the Renaissance. This era is characterized by feudalism, the rise of Christianity, and significant cultural and political developments in Europe. It is commonly divided into three sub-periods: the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages.
What do we call the 1000 year period after the fall of Rome?
The 1000-year period after the fall of Rome is commonly referred to as the Middle Ages or the Medieval period. This era is generally considered to span from the 5th to the late 15th century, characterized by feudalism, the rise of monarchies, and significant developments in art, culture, and religion. It is often divided into three phases: the Early Middle Ages, High Middle Ages, and Late Middle Ages.
What were the key differences between the Dark Ages and the Middle Ages in terms of societal development and cultural advancements?
During the Dark Ages, there was a decline in societal development and cultural advancements due to the fall of the Roman Empire and widespread instability. In contrast, the Middle Ages saw a revival of learning, art, and architecture, as well as the development of feudalism and the rise of universities and cathedrals.
How was the middle ages period split up into different sections?
The Middle Ages, spanning from roughly the 5th to the late 15th century, is commonly divided into three main sections: the Early Middle Ages (circa 500-1000), the High Middle Ages (circa 1000-1300), and the Late Middle Ages (circa 1300-1500). The Early Middle Ages, often termed the Dark Ages, saw the decline of the Roman Empire and the rise of feudalism. The High Middle Ages were characterized by population growth, the establishment of universities, and the flourishing of Gothic architecture. The Late Middle Ages experienced significant social, political, and economic changes, culminating in events like the Black Death and the beginning of the Renaissance.
How did Vikings affected European society?
The vikings caused people to build castles and contributed to the rise of feudalism. They caused people to build walled towns.The Vikings affected European society by forcing small groups or tribes to being working together to protect themselves. They also cause the creation of castles and barriers.
What era refers to the Middle Ages?
The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval Period, spans roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and preceding the onset of the Renaissance. This era is characterized by feudalism, the rise of Christianity, and significant cultural and political developments in Europe. It is commonly divided into three sub-periods: the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages.
What is the name of the time period from AD 500-1500?
The time period from AD 500 to 1500 is commonly referred to as the Middle Ages or the Medieval period. This era is characterized by the decline of the Roman Empire, the rise of feudalism, and significant developments in art, culture, and religion in Europe. It is often divided into three sub-periods: the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages.
What were the key differences between the Dark Ages and the Middle Ages in terms of societal development and cultural advancements?
During the Dark Ages, there was a decline in societal development and cultural advancements due to the fall of the Roman Empire and widespread instability. In contrast, the Middle Ages saw a revival of learning, art, and architecture, as well as the development of feudalism and the rise of universities and cathedrals.
What are the correct chronological order of the time periods in medieval times?
The medieval period is generally divided into three main time periods: the Early Middle Ages (approximately 500-1000 AD), the High Middle Ages (approximately 1000-1300 AD), and the Late Middle Ages (approximately 1300-1500 AD). The Early Middle Ages began after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, followed by the flourishing of feudalism and the rise of monarchies in the High Middle Ages. The Late Middle Ages saw significant social, political, and economic changes, leading to the Renaissance.
What rise ended feudalism?
the reason for the rise of feudalism was that a fisher ate a beach
As the middle ages ended the rise of a middle class in western europe can be attributed partly to the?
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The period from about 400 A.D. to 1500 A.D. was called the .?
The period from about 400 A.D. to 1500 A.D. is commonly referred to as the Middle Ages or the Medieval Period. This era is characterized by the decline of the Roman Empire, the rise of feudalism, and significant developments in art, culture, and religion, particularly in Europe. It encompasses the early, high, and late Middle Ages, leading up to the Renaissance.
What period of time preceded the Renaissances?
The period preceding the Renaissance is known as the Middle Ages, or Medieval period, which lasted roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. This era was characterized by feudalism, the rise of Christianity, and limited scientific advancement, often referred to as the "Dark Ages." It was during the late Middle Ages that societal changes, such as the growth of trade and urban centers, began to pave the way for the cultural rebirth of the Renaissance.
What age follows the after the iron age?
The Iron Age is followed by the Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval period. This era spanned from the 5th to the 15th century and saw the rise of feudalism, the spread of Christianity, and the development of early forms of nation-states.
What ended feudalism?
the reason for the rise of feudalism was that a fisher ate a beach
How did Vikings affected European society?
The vikings caused people to build castles and contributed to the rise of feudalism. They caused people to build walled towns.The Vikings affected European society by forcing small groups or tribes to being working together to protect themselves. They also cause the creation of castles and barriers.
Which is true of fuedalism in Europe?
Feudalism in Europe was a social and economic system that emerged during the Middle Ages, characterized by the exchange of land for military service and loyalty. Lords granted land, or fiefs, to vassals in return for their protection and support, while peasants, or serfs, worked the land and provided labor in exchange for protection and a place to live. This hierarchical structure created a network of obligations and relationships that defined medieval society. Feudalism gradually declined with the rise of centralized monarchies and the growth of trade and towns in the late Middle Ages.
