It states they must assemble on October 15th.
Passed by congress June 4, 1919 and ratifiedAugust 18, 1920.
January 3rd. According to me under Article 1 section 4. -------Improving answer -------- Actually, the 20th Amendment updated the original meeting date of Congress. An excellent explanation of the Constitutional end/beginning of a session of Congress (contrasted on the date they legislate to re-convene) is provided by John Fortier of AEI at this link: http://blog.american.com/?page_id=24119
Franklin Roosevelt( second term) was the first president to be inaugurated on the new date of Jan. 20
Structure of the Federal Government
The enactment date was August 18, 1920. This means it was ratified on that date.
At noon on the 3rd day of January.
The US Constitution set the date for Congress to convene, but allows Congress to change it if it so desires The Twentieth Amendment states that Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on the 3rd day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day. The original date for convening had been the 3rd day of December, in Article 1, Section 4, Clause 2. The Twentieth Amendment changed the dates from December 3 to January 3. In addition to this fixed date, the President has the power to convene Congress on extraordinary occasions under Article 1, Section 3.
Franklin Roosevelt was the first president to take office on the inaugural date specified by the Twentieth Amendment.
Passed by congress June 4, 1919 and ratifiedAugust 18, 1920.
The 20th Amendment (1933) could be called the "Lame Duck" amendment or the "January Inauguration" amendment, because its primary function was to move the new Congress date to January 3 and the Presidential inauguration date to January 20 (under the Constitution, both took place on March 4). It reduced the time between the election of a new President and/or Congress and their installation in office.
January 23, 1933 was the date the 20th was ratified/
The Seventeenth Amendment established the direct election of U.S. Senators by popular vote, enhancing democratic participation. The Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote, significantly expanding the electorate. The Twentieth Amendment, also known as the "Lame Duck Amendment," changed the inauguration date for the President and Congress, streamlining the transition of power. Finally, the Twenty-sixth Amendment lowered the voting age to 18, further broadening access to the ballot.
20th
20th amendment
According to Section 2 of the 20th amendment of the U.S. Constitution, "The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day."See http://www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/pdf2002/038.pdf
January 3rd. According to me under Article 1 section 4. -------Improving answer -------- Actually, the 20th Amendment updated the original meeting date of Congress. An excellent explanation of the Constitutional end/beginning of a session of Congress (contrasted on the date they legislate to re-convene) is provided by John Fortier of AEI at this link: http://blog.american.com/?page_id=24119
Franklin Roosevelt( second term) was the first president to be inaugurated on the new date of Jan. 20