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Douglas MacArthur, as Army Chief of Staff, led the military operation to disband the Bonus Army's encampment, known as Hooverville, in Washington, D.C., in July 1932. Under his command, troops used tear gas, bayonets, and tanks to forcibly remove the veterans who were protesting for their promised bonuses from World War I. The violent eviction resulted in injuries and even deaths, leading to widespread public outrage and criticism of the government's treatment of the veterans. This event significantly tarnished Herbert Hoover's administration and intensified the perception of the government's insensitivity during the Great Depression.

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Encampment of unemployed veterans who were driven out of Washington by General Douglas MacArthur's forces in 1932?

Bonus Army


Who were the three military commanders who broke up the bonus Army who later became famous in World War 2?

Douglas MacArthur, Dwight Eisenhower and George S. Patton, Jr.


How did general MacArthur get the bonus army to leave the capital?

yes


Is a hooverville the same as a transient camp?

In the summer of 1932, about 20,000 veterans demonstrated in Washington, DC, to convince Congress to vote to provide their World War I bonus immediately, instead of waiting until 1945 when the bonus was going to be issued. Congress refused to act and adjourned in July without passing the bonus. Most of the vets went back home. Those who remained set up "Hoovervilles" on the outskirts of the city, policed themselves, cooperated with authorities, and were mostly peaceful in their demonstrations. Hoover believed that the "Bonus Boys" were led by communists and anarchist agitators. (Actually, the most influencial group behind the Bonus Army was the American Legion.) Hoover called upon Douglas MacArthur to disperse the Bonus camps. The use of troops, tanks, and the death of one infant was more than Americans could stand and Hoover's popularity became worse than ever. The Hoovervilles were torn down and never replaced.


How did the bonus army exemplify the frustration of the American people during the great depression?

The Bonus Army showed people’s desperation—WWI vets demanded early pay, but were denied and forced out by the military. It reflected how badly Americans were struggling and losing faith in the government.

Related Questions

Who fought against Bonus Army?

George Patton and Douglas MacArthur.


Encampment of unemployed veterans who were driven out of Washington by General Douglas MacArthur's forces in 1932?

Bonus Army


What method did Douglas MacArthur use to clear the bonus army from Washington DC?

tear gas and bayonets NOVANET


Who was by president hoover to peacefully remover the bonus army?

President Hoover sent Douglas MacArthur to remove the Bonus Army using peaceful means. However, MacArthur used army tanks to forcefully destroy the Bonus Army's campsite.


Who led the attack on the Bonus Army?

The bonus army was led by Walter W. Waters, and Douglas MacArthur led the infantry and calvary against them under the order of Herbert Hoover. MacArthur also commanded the 6 tanks involved in the attack.


How did general Douglas MacArthur respond to Herbert Hoover's order to clear bonus veterans from their makeshift camps?

He used force to remove protesters


How did Douglas MacArthur respond to herbert hoovers order to clear bonus army veterans from their makeshift camps?

he used force to remove to protesters.


How did general douglas macArthur respond to herbert hoover's order to clear bonus army veterans from their makeshift camps?

He used force to remove protesters


How didgeneral Douglas MacArthur respond to herbert hoovers order to clear bonus army veterans from their makeshift camps?

He used force to remove protesters


What method did Douglas MacArthur use to cear the bonus army from Washington D.C.?

tear gas and bayonets NOVANET


How did general Douglas MacArthur respond to Herbert Hoover order to clear bonus army veterans from their makeshift camps?

He used force to remove protesters


Who was the leader of the bonus army?

MacArthur