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The Gadsden Purchase, completed in 1854, allowed the United States to acquire approximately 29,670 square miles of land from Mexico, which is now southern Arizona and New Mexico. This acquisition aimed to facilitate the construction of a southern transcontinental railroad and resolve border disputes following the Mexican-American War. Additionally, it helped to solidify U.S. territorial claims in the Southwest and contributed to the expansionist ideology of Manifest Destiny. Overall, the purchase played a significant role in shaping the boundaries and development of the American West.

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