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The United States viewed Eastern Europe as a Soviet sphere of influence with concern, perceiving it as a threat to democracy and global stability. The U.S. opposed the expansion of Soviet control, fearing the spread of communism, which prompted policies like containment. This perspective led to significant diplomatic and military efforts, including the Marshall Plan and the establishment of NATO, to support countries resisting Soviet dominance and promote democratic governance in the region.
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What effect did Soviet policy in eastern Europe have on relations between the superpowers?
The Soviet policy of establishing a sphere of influence which came to be known as the Warsaw Pact or Eastern Bloc nations was referred to derisively by Winston Churchill as an Iron Curtain which fell between the Western democratic nations and the nations of Eastern Europe. By ensuring Communist governments were installed in Eastern Europe and, more importantly, by maintaining them through such actions as the Invasion of Hungary and Czechoslovakia, the Soviet Union ensured that the Cold War continued until the fall of the Berlin Wall.
How did Stalin use the loss of soviet lives in world war 2 to justify soviet expansion of their sphere into eastern Europe?
Stalin leveraged the immense loss of Soviet lives during World War II, which amounted to millions, to justify the expansion of Soviet influence in Eastern Europe by framing it as a necessary security measure. He argued that the establishment of friendly, communist governments in neighboring countries was essential to prevent future invasions and protect the Soviet Union. This narrative appealed to national pride and the sacrifices made during the war, positioning Soviet expansion as a means of safeguarding the hard-won peace and stability. Thus, the heavy toll of the war was used to legitimize the imposition of Soviet control over Eastern Europe.
What was the soviet sphere of influence in the cold war?
The Iron Curtain -BAK
What was Kennan's view of the Soviet Union?
he argued that the soviet union was trying to defeat capitalism and expand the soviet sphere of influence
What did Stalin gain from the Yalta and Potsdam conference?
At the Yalta and Potsdam conferences, Stalin secured significant territorial gains for the Soviet Union, including influence over Eastern Europe, which laid the groundwork for the Eastern Bloc. He obtained recognition of Soviet control over Poland and the Baltic states, while also establishing a sphere of influence in other countries. Additionally, the agreements reinforced the division of post-war Europe, which allowed Stalin to expand communism and consolidate power in the region. Ultimately, these conferences helped solidify the USSR's status as a superpower in the emerging Cold War landscape.
What accounts for the variation between the postwar situation in Italy and that in Hungary in the late 1940s?
Italy was in the US sphere of influence, while Hungary was in the Soviet sphere of influence. The Marshall Plan included aid for the democratic governments of Western Europe, not the communist-controlled governments of Eastern Europe.
What effect did Soviet policy in eastern Europe have on relations between the superpowers?
The Soviet policy of establishing a sphere of influence which came to be known as the Warsaw Pact or Eastern Bloc nations was referred to derisively by Winston Churchill as an Iron Curtain which fell between the Western democratic nations and the nations of Eastern Europe. By ensuring Communist governments were installed in Eastern Europe and, more importantly, by maintaining them through such actions as the Invasion of Hungary and Czechoslovakia, the Soviet Union ensured that the Cold War continued until the fall of the Berlin Wall.
What was stalin's sphere of influence?
Stalin's sphere of influence extended primarily over the Eastern European countries that fell under Soviet control after World War II. This included countries like Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Romania, where Stalin installed communist governments loyal to the Soviet Union. Stalin sought to establish satellite states in these countries to enhance Soviet security and influence in the region.
What was the soviet sphere of influence in the cold war?
The Iron Curtain -BAK
What was Kennan's view of the Soviet Union?
he argued that the soviet union was trying to defeat capitalism and expand the soviet sphere of influence
How did the Soviet Union respond to Germanys defeat of Poland in 1939?
The USSR positively aided to the defeat of Poland by invading from the East & partitioning the country. This was all part of the Non-Aggression pact betwen Ribbentrop & Molotov which defined the Soviet sphere of influence in eastern Europe. Into the bargain the USSR invaded the Baltic States of Latvia. Lithuania & Estonia.
What accounts for variation between the postwar situation in Italy and that in Hungary?
Assuming that "postwar" refers to World War II, the fundamental difference between Italy and Hungary is that Italy was invaded by the US during World War II and, therefore, became a capitalist country aligned with Western Europe. Conversely, Hungary was invaded by the USSR during World War II, and, therefore, became a communist country aligned with the Soviet Union. This alliance stalled Hungary's economic growth. Now, in the post-Soviet period, Hungary's economy is substantially improved.
What did the term iron curtain refer too?
In Fulton, Missouri, Churchill made a famous speech in which he referred to the world as having been split into two parts. The sphere of the old Western countries and the sphere of the Soviet's. After the WWII, the territory that had been liberated from the Nazis in the eastern part of Europe got under Soviet influence, controlled from Moscow (and building communism). He said: ...an iron curtain has descended across the continent." And a Cold War started.
What was the Molotov Plan?
The Molotov Plan was the system created by the Soviet Union in 1947 in order to provide aid to rebuild the countries in Eastern Europe that were politically and economically aligned to the Soviet Union. It can be seen to be the USSR's version of the Marshall Plan, which for political reasons the Eastern European countries would not be able to join without leaving the Soviet sphere of influence. Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov rejected the Marshall Plan (1947), proposing the Molotov Plan - the Soviet-sponsored economic grouping which was eventually expanded to become the COMECON.The plan was a system of bilateral trade agreements which also established COMECON to create an economic alliance of socialist countries.[3] This aid allowed countries in Europe to stop relying on American aid, and therefore allowed Molotov Plan states to reorganize their trade to the USSR instead.Apex- The Soviet plan for giving aid to Eastern Europe.
The type of decision that increases a nation's sphere of influence is called a policy?
foreign policy
Why did v m molotov object to the marshal plan?
he believed that helping Germany fix itself would be dangerous to Europe
What happened to the countries of Eastern Europe following World War 2?
Answer this question…Hungary
