A pathogen is any microorganism (such as a virus or bacterium) that causes disease.
And this dick In your mouth
Primary responseSkin, mucous and saliva entraps the pathogens and digests it.Secondary responsethe blood cells named "lymphocytes" will encounter the pathogens by releasing antibodies against to it.
is the primary source of pathogens (disease-causing microorganisms) and putrescence organic substances. Because pathogens are excreted in feces, all sewage from cities and towns is likely to contain pathogens of some type, potentially presenting a direct threat to public health.
an example of a crop plant disease is pathogens. They can be stoped by crop rotation.
Farmers produce. Farmers Produce Farmers Produce
Please tell me about how to solve these problems? 1 what to produce and how much to produce 2 how to produce 3 for whom to produce 4 how to accelerate economic growth
Some pathogens produce toxins.
Toxins
Toxins.
Plants produce antimicrobial compounds and have physical barriers like cell walls to resist pathogens. Animals have immune systems that produce antibodies and cells that can recognize and eliminate pathogens through various mechanisms such as phagocytosis and inflammation.
Pathogens
B cells are the cells that produce antibodies, which are proteins that can neutralize pathogens. Natural killer (NK) cells are a type of lymphocyte that can directly destroy infected cells and cancer cells.
The process of immunity is to produce specific antibodies that bind to antigens on the surface of pathogens. =]
vaccine
Resident normal flora compete with pathogens for nutrients and space, thereby preventing pathogens from colonizing and causing infections. Additionally, normal flora can produce substances that inhibit the growth of pathogens or modulate the immune response to promote defense against invading pathogenic organisms.
vaccine
Pathogens are harmful because they can invade the body, replicate, and cause damage to tissues and organs. They can also trigger immune responses that lead to inflammation and other negative effects on the body's normal functioning. Additionally, pathogens can produce toxins that are harmful to the body.
The type of white blood cells that can distinguish between different kinds of pathogens are called lymphocytes. They include T cells, which help coordinate the immune response, and B cells, which produce antibodies to neutralize specific pathogens. This ability to recognize and remember pathogens is essential for adaptive immunity.