In computers, parity (from the Latin paritas: equal or equivalent) refers to a technique of checking whether data has been lost or written over when it's moved from one place in storage to another or when transmitted between computers.If you lose any one of the "N+1" pieces of data, you can recreate it from the "N" that remain, ... This property is exploited for parity calculation under RAID. ... This means a hardware controller that performs these calculations is required for high.
Asheesh jain
The best RAID configuration depends on your specific needs for performance, redundancy, and storage capacity. RAID 1 offers excellent redundancy by mirroring data across two drives, making it ideal for critical data protection. RAID 5 balances performance, redundancy, and efficient storage use by distributing data and parity across three or more drives. For maximum performance with some redundancy, RAID 10 combines the benefits of RAID 0 and RAID 1 but requires a minimum of four drives.
RAID or Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks, is a method and technology of using multiple disks for increased size, performance, or redundancy. Imagine a tree, with each branch a different combination of mirroring, concatenation, striping, and parity. Combine this with hot spares, a high reliability can be achieved. The mirroring of drives makes them clones of each other, a physical redundancy in the case one dies. The concatenation of drives makes them appear as one large drive. This reduces redundancy as data is split between drives. The striping of data across drives, improves performance by dividing work. While one drive is writing, another drive can accept the next data to write. This reduces redundancy as data is split between drives. Parity is a calculated value, used to reconstruct data when a drive fails. Parity can be striped, or be assigned to a dedicated drive for parity only. Hot spares are automatically activated, and data is remirrored from the other or reconstructed from parity.
ARP = Air Raid Precautions.
john brown's raid
In fault tolerant disk arrays, such as RAID 5, a parity value is calculated for each bit of data at the same place on each disk in the array, and stored separately, so that the contents of any disk in the array can be calculated from the parity value and the contents of the other disks. This allows service to continue at reduced performance after the failure of any disk, and the failed disk can be replaced and the contents re-built without removing the array from service. Mirrored arrays, also known as RAID 1, simply maintain two copies, so that if one fails, the other can continue to serve. Simple disk striping doesn't attempt to store either a parity bit or a complete copy; it just spreads all data across all disks. This can significantly improve read performance, but if any drive fails, it is impossible to reconstruct the lost data, or continue service.
RAID 7 is triple parity RAID 6 is double parity.
RAID DP ---Stands for RAID Dual Parity.....
Raid 5
RAID 5
RAID 3
RAID-5 provides data redundancy by using parity. Parity is a calculated value used to reconstruct data after a failure. While data is being written to a RAID-5 volume, parity is calculated by doing an exclusive OR (XOR) procedure on the data. The resulting parity is then written to the volume.
RAID level 3
Parity on RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) refers to a method of error checking and data recovery that involves storing a parity bit or set of bits alongside data across multiple disks. This parity information allows for the reconstruction of lost data in the event of a disk failure. In RAID configurations like RAID 5 and RAID 6, the parity is distributed among the disks, enhancing data redundancy and improving fault tolerance without the need for mirroring all data. This allows RAID systems to maintain data integrity while optimizing storage efficiency.
parity
RAID 3
Raid 1 suppports the Mirroring if any one hard disk faild one will get the copy of the data and fault tolerent. after replacing the hard disk you have to re create the mirroring. Raid 5 supports stripped with parity the data will be deviced into blocks and stored in all the drives with the parity information. if any one or two hard disks faild the data will be available.
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