What does James Buchanan have to do with the Homestead Act?

Answer 1

James Buchanan was the 15th President of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861, during a time when the Homestead Act was proposed. Although he did not sign the act into law—since it was passed in 1862, after his presidency—Buchanan's administration was marked by debates over land distribution and the expansion of the West. His stance on issues surrounding land and slavery contributed to the political tensions that eventually led to the act's passage. The Homestead Act aimed to encourage westward expansion by providing settlers with land, reflecting the ongoing discussions during Buchanan's time regarding land use and settlement.