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Presidential Reconstruction, led primarily by President Abraham Lincoln and continued by Andrew Johnson, focused on rapidly reintegrating the Southern states into the Union with lenient policies and minimal federal intervention. In contrast, Radical Reconstruction, driven by the Republican-controlled Congress, aimed to transform Southern society through more stringent measures, including civil rights protections for freedmen and military oversight of the South to ensure compliance with new laws. This difference in approach reflected varying views on how to rebuild the nation and address the rights of formerly enslaved individuals.

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What were the phases of the Reconstruction period?

1.)The Presidential Reconstruction2.)Radical Reconstruction


What were the two phases of the Reconstruction period?

1.)The Presidential Reconstruction2.)Radical Reconstruction


Why was Reconstruction often called Radical Reconstruction?

Radical Reconstruction was the name of one of the phases of reconstruction: the one instigated by a faction that called themselves the Radical Republicans. The Radical Republicans who swept to power in 1866 considered the first phase of Reconstruction (called the Presidential Reconstruction since it was led by Presidents Lincoln and Johnson) too moderate. In 1873 white supremacist soutern Democrats who called themselves Redeemers returned to power and ended Reconstruction.


What was a term used to identify members of Congress who felt that presidential reconstruction was too lenient?

Radical Republican


What accurately describes an important difference between congressional Reconstruction and presidential Reconstruction?

The Congress was controlled by the Republicans who wanted to deal with the former Confederate States in the harshest way possible. They wanted revenge for them fighting the war and their enslavement of others. President Lincoln, on the other hand, preferred to focus on reunion rather than revenge.


What were the three phases of Reconstruction?

The three phases of Reconstruction were Presidential Reconstruction, Radical Reconstruction, and Redemption. Presidential Reconstruction, led by Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, aimed for a quick reintegration of Southern states with lenient policies. Radical Reconstruction, driven by Congress, sought to impose stricter terms on the South, including civil rights protections and military oversight. Finally, Redemption marked the period when Southern Democrats regained control, often leading to the disenfranchisement of Black voters and the establishment of Jim Crow laws.


What Major Issue was Settled By The Compromises Of 1877?

it settled the disputed 1876 U.S. Presidential election and ended Congressional ("Radical") Reconstruction


What was the difference between the stalwart and half breed factions of the republican party?

In the election of 1880, the Stalwarts supported Grant, liked the Patronage system and supported radical reconstruction. On the other hand, the Half-Breeds hated Grant, wanted to reform the Patronage System and wanted to end radical reconstruction.


What were the two competing theories of what to do about Reconstruction?

The two competing theories regarding Reconstruction were the Presidential Reconstruction approach, led by President Andrew Johnson, and the Radical Republican Reconstruction approach. Presidential Reconstruction aimed for a lenient reintegration of the Southern states, emphasizing quick restoration and forgiveness for former Confederates. In contrast, Radical Republicans advocated for a more stringent approach, focusing on civil rights for freed slaves, military oversight of the South, and significant structural changes to ensure equality and protect the rights of African Americans. These differing philosophies highlighted the tension between reconciliation and the demand for social justice in post-Civil War America.


What was the conflict during the radical reconstruction?

the conflict was between Jonhson and the republicans


What informal understanding marked the end of radical reconstruction?

This informal understanding marked the end of Radical Reconstruction


What was the bourbon reconstruction?

Less severe type of reconstruction than radical reconstruction.