An anti-inflammatory is a substance or medication that reduces inflammation, which is the body's response to injury or infection characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and heat. Anti-inflammatory agents can be classified into two main categories: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen, and corticosteroids, which are steroid hormones that help modulate the immune response. These substances are commonly used to alleviate pain and swelling associated with various conditions, including Arthritis, Allergies, and autoimmune diseases. By inhibiting specific pathways in the inflammatory process, anti-inflammatories help restore balance and promote healing.