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Poland is geographically distant from France and Britain. At least in terms of the technology of 1930s. However, viewed through the geopolitical situation of the time, the alliance made perfect sense to contain Soviet (communist) expansion into Wester Europe.

Further, when the war actually started, Poland was attacked on two fronts.

The Eastern front was where Soviet Union attacked. The Western, where the Germans struck. While France and Britain could conceivably assist Poland in an armed struggle against one of those powers, against two, the two allies were frozen into inaction. Remembering the lessons of WW1, with rapid advance of Germans through Belgium into France, France decided to stay their ground rather than strike Germany. Post war analysis shows that had France gone on the offensive, it would likely stop in Berlin, assuming good supply lines as Germany had practically no troops on the Western border at the time, commiting all to 'Operation Barbarossa'.

At the time, Soviet Union, a communist nation with an agenda of global conquest was a very real threat. Poland was an economic superpower industralising rapidly, with good technology research and development. Further, they were ideologically right leaning. In the 1920s, Soviet Union actually invaded Poland and it was only through desperate military defence that the Soviet Army was stopped mere kilometers from the Poland's capital Warsaw.

It was in the interest of Poland to seek alliance with France and Britain for that reason. The other two allies were interested in seeking to stop Communist progress through Western Europe.

The Germans were not considered a serious threat at the time of the treaty. Germany was weak. Allegedly stripped of its military capital after WW1 loss to the allies. They had also their own Communist problems, culminating in a brief and bloody armed struggle in central Germany.

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