What made Portugal's empire different?

Answer 1

Portugal's empire was distinct due to its early focus on maritime exploration and trade rather than territorial conquest. Pioneering navigators like Prince Henry the Navigator established trade routes along the African coast and to Asia, leading to a network of trading posts rather than large colonies. This emphasis on commerce facilitated the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas, making the Portuguese empire a significant player in the global trade of spices, gold, and slaves. Additionally, Portugal's empire was marked by its relatively small size and its unique blend of strategic alliances with local powers.