What of these responses to colonialism was by Ho Chi Minh but not by Mohandas Gandhi?

Answer 1

Ho Chi Minh's response to colonialism included the use of armed struggle and military resistance, particularly in the form of the Viet Minh movement against French colonial rule and later against American involvement in Vietnam. In contrast, Mohandas Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as primary methods to combat British colonial rule in India. This fundamental difference in approach highlights Ho Chi Minh's acceptance of violent methods as a means to achieve independence, which was not a strategy employed by Gandhi.