Italy, Spain, Gaul, North Africa, Britain.
No religion made the Roman empire fall. The western empire fell because of internal and external pressures.
The fall of the western part of the Roman Empire did not have any impact of the Catholic Church in the longer run. Initially most of the Germanic invaders were Arian Christians. This was a dissident Christian doctrine which had been popular around the Roman Empire, both west and east, and which was opposed by mainstream Christianity. However, these Germanic peoples then converted to Catholicism. In fact, the Catholic Church was the only Roman institution which survived. In the Roman days mainstream Christianity were the Latin or Western church and the Greek or Eastern Church, were the main churches of the western and eastern part of the Roman Empire respectively. They were two branches of one church which was called Catholic Church and they both subscribed to the Nicene Creed, a particular interpretation of the trinity and were opposed to alternative interpretations of the trinity. Later these two churches spit and came to be called Catholic and Orthodox respectively. The Edict of Thessalonica of 380 This made mainstream Christianity (the Nicene Creed) the sole legitimate religion of the Roman Empire. The purpose of the edict was to ban dissident Christian doctrines, which were branded as heretic. Their persecution started soon afterwards. The main target was Arian Christianity, which the biggest dissident doctrine.
They weren't the same, at least to our present day way of thinking. In the world of the Roman empires the people considered themselves simply Roman. In other words, they considered themselves one people. Remember that the Romans never denoted their lands into an "eastern" and "western" empire. This division was made by historians.
Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.
Byzantine Empire
No religion made the Roman empire fall. The western empire fell because of internal and external pressures.
Basically, the western part of the Roman empire was challenged by pressured on their borders. Various Germanic tribes were looking for new places to settle as they, themselves were being pushed out of their traditional lands. This population shift caused pressures on the borders that the weakened Roman army found difficult to control. The reference of Western Roman empire was due to the accession of the emperor Diocletian who divided the empire into East and West. As mentioned by the earlier contributor, this was basically a military decision made to better help defend both the east and western parts of the empire.
Basically, the western part of the Roman Empire was challenged by pressured on their borders. Various Germanic tribes were looking for new places to settle as they, themselves were being pushed out of their traditional lands. This population shift caused pressures on the borders that the weakened Roman army found difficult to control. The reference of Western Roman empire was due to the accession of the emperor Diocletian who divided the empire into East and West. As mentioned by the earlier contributor, this was basically a military decision made to better help defend both the east and western parts of the empire.
Constantine split the Roman Empire into the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. It should be noted however that the emperor Diocletian (284-305 AD ) made this easier as he was the first to divide the empire into two parts, a western and eastern empire to be ruled separately. The emperors who followed Constantine, Julian and Theodosius I, made permanent the division of the Roman Empire into an eastern and western half.
The western part of the empire fell under the weight of the invasions by the Germanic peoples. The Romans lost political cohesion and fought each other instead of confronting the rebellions. An effective emperor who had made headway against the invaders was deposed and executed in a power struggle. There were king makers and usurpers and the turnover of emperors was high. In the end the western part of the Roman Empire lost all of its lands.
The western part of the Roman Empire fell under the stain of the invasions by the Germanic peoples. The eastern part of this empire was not affected by these invasions and continued to exist for nearly 1,000 years.
Constantine never had a thing to do with the "eastern" empire or the "western" empire. He moved the capital of the Roman empire to the eastern city of Constantinople. The connotation of eastern and western was not made by the ancients, but is a term invented by historians to clarify the part of the empire they would be writing about. The ancients considered the empire one, and they all considered themselves Roman.
How did changing ideas about what made up the Roman community help the Roman Empire survive
The Byzantine Empire is what the Eastern Roman Empire was later named.
The fall of the western part of the Roman Empire did not have any impact of the Catholic Church in the longer run. Initially most of the Germanic invaders were Arian Christians. This was a dissident Christian doctrine which had been popular around the Roman Empire, both west and east, and which was opposed by mainstream Christianity. However, these Germanic peoples then converted to Catholicism. In fact, the Catholic Church was the only Roman institution which survived. In the Roman days mainstream Christianity were the Latin or Western church and the Greek or Eastern Church, were the main churches of the western and eastern part of the Roman Empire respectively. They were two branches of one church which was called Catholic Church and they both subscribed to the Nicene Creed, a particular interpretation of the trinity and were opposed to alternative interpretations of the trinity. Later these two churches spit and came to be called Catholic and Orthodox respectively. The Edict of Thessalonica of 380 This made mainstream Christianity (the Nicene Creed) the sole legitimate religion of the Roman Empire. The purpose of the edict was to ban dissident Christian doctrines, which were branded as heretic. Their persecution started soon afterwards. The main target was Arian Christianity, which the biggest dissident doctrine.
Historians use 476 as the conventional date for the fall of the Roman Empire. In that year the emperor of the western part of the Roman Empire, Romulus Augustus, was deposed.
Charlemagne did not help the Romans. He was around some 300 years after the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire. He helped the pope, who made him emperor of the Romans. Charlemagne created his own empire, which historians call Carolingian Empire, but was given the title of emperor of the Romans to symbolise the independence of western Europe and the papacy from the empire of the eastern Romans (also called Byzantines by historians). The eastern part of the Roman empire continued to exist for nearly 1,000 years after the fall of the western part of this empire. The eastern Roman emperors had been claiming of sovereignty over the city of Rome and the papacy.