answersLogoWhite

0

In 405 there was a major attempt at invading Italy by Ostrogoths, Alans, Sueves, and Vandals led by Radagaisus, a Gothic king. The Romans repelled this invasion, but had to deploy 30,000 soldiers, enrol slaves in the army in exchange for their freedom and make a coalition with the Alans and Huns. Many of the Roman soldiers were redeployed from Gaul. This redeployment weekend the defence of the Roman frontiers in Gaul.

In 406 a large number of Vandals, Alans, and Sueves from central Europe crossed the frozen river Rhine and invaded Gaul, breaking through a poorly defended frontier.

Under the strain of this invasion, the western part of the empire lost political cohesion. There was a lot of infighting and a string of usurpations. There were shadow emperors who were powerful men who installed puppet emperors and were the effective rulers. One of them was Ricimer, a Germanic who was commander in chief of the western Roman army and installed three emperors (Majorian, Libius Severus and Olybrius). His nephew, Gundobad, installed Glycerius, but did not hold the strings of power as he had to return to his native Burgundy to deal with feuds there. Orestes installed his 15-year old son, Romulus Augustus, who was the last emperor of the west. One emperor, Avitus, was proclaimed emperor by Theodoric II, the king of the Visigoths.

Some emperors of the east interfered with politics in the west. One was Leo I the Thracian, who in 467 proclaimed Anthemius (an eastern Roman military commander) emperor of the west because he wanted the two parts of the empire to join forces to fight the Vandals who were attacking southern Italy and southern Greece for their base in northwest Africa. He sent Anthemius to Italy with an army and wanted him to gather troops in the west. In 474 the emperor Leo I rejected the proclamation of Glycerius as emperor of the west by the army of the west. He proclaimed his nephew-in-law, Julius Nepos (Nepos means nephew) emperor of the west and sent him to Italy to depose Glycerius who surrendered without fighting. In 487 the emperor of the east Zeno sent his ally, Theodoric the Great, king of the Ostrogoths (who had been allowed to settle in the eastern part of the empire) to invade Italy to depose a usurper there. In theory, Theodoric was meant to be like a viceroy of Zeno. In reality he became the ruler of Italy.

User Avatar

Wiki User

11y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

What cause the roman empire collapse?

barberians


Cause and effect of Rome's expanding empire?

The cause of the Roman empire expansion was successful military campaigns. The effect was that as the Roman empire grew, so did the number of enemies.


What are specific examples of politics in history?

The Roman Empire One the many theories as to why the Roman Empire fell blames unthoughtful leaders, economic inflation, and invasions by hostile forces. *Geography in this case was the CAUSE of the Roman Empire.


What cause the rise of the roman empire?

Rome began conquering other countries' lands and by this they expanded their Empire.


What is considered a major cause of the fall of roman empire?

economic issues


In which century did the Germanic tribes cause the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

The Western Roman empire fell to the Germanic tribes in 476 which was the 5th century of our era.


How did Ramses armies helped him build a great empire?

cause he is epic


What was a military cause that led to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire?

The influx of Eurasian peoples who overwhelmed the defences of the Empire.


How did the growth of the roman empire influenced north Africa?

cause u fat


What Problems Did The Germanic Tribes Cause to the roman empire?

The Germanic peoples invaded the western part of the Roman Empire and caused it to fall. They eventually took over all of its lands. The eastern part of the Roman Empire was not affected by these invasions and continued to exist for nearly 1,000 years.


What was the primary cause of the collapse of the roman empire?

barbarians.......yep......barbarians barbarians.......yep......barbarians


What is considered as a major cause of fall of the roman empire?

The invasions by the Germanic peoples precipitated the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire. They eventually took over all of its lands. The eastern part of the Roman Empire was not affected by these invasions and continued to exist for nearly 1,000 years.