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Philosophers during the Enlightenment, such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu, challenged the divine right of kings, which justified monarchs' absolute power, advocating instead for government based on social contracts and popular sovereignty. They criticized the hereditary privileges of the nobility, promoting ideals of equality and merit over birthright. Additionally, the clergy's dominant role in society and its influence over moral and political matters were questioned, as philosophers supported secularism and reason as guiding principles for governance and ethics.

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What type of government did enlightenment philosophers want?

i don't know what you mean by 'type'. Enlightenment philosophers basically wanted their individual freedom and also, Charles Montesquieu believed that the true freedom required laws, which means the philosophers basically wanted a government. By overthrowing the monarchs, and all of other things and such, government was created. what type of government, hm . A government who gives people a right to vote and such? who gives people freedom and who is isn't a monarch.


Whose power decreased after the French Revolution?

Of course the power of the monarchs (well, it didn't decrease, they were actually killed) and the power and privileges of the nobility. The Catholic Church lost all of their property and their vast land holdings and a great many of them also lost their lives.


The Code Napoleon was a set of civil laws that outlines what?

The law of persons, property and the acquisition of property. It also does this in a language that is simple, easily understood by the layman and the poorly educated and is not prone to confusion or legal gibberish. It ended the customs and privileges of monarchs and lords and was uniform throughout the country.


What was the monarchs reaction to the enlightenment?

The reaction of monarchs to the Enlightenment varied widely; some embraced its ideals while others resisted them fiercely. Enlightenment thinkers advocated for reason, individual rights, and limited government, which posed a challenge to absolute monarchies. Some rulers, like Frederick the Great of Prussia and Catherine the Great of Russia, implemented reforms inspired by Enlightenment principles, seeking to modernize their states. In contrast, many monarchs viewed Enlightenment ideas as threats to their authority and sought to suppress them through censorship and repression.


Who are the Victorian monarchs?

victoria

Related Questions

What would not be found at a salon held by a politicians wife A Monarchs B Philosophers C Womens rights advocates D The Elite?

the answer is A.) Monarchs


How was the church affected by the actions of European monarchs?

The pope and the clergy tried to preserve Chruch privileges as powerful monarchs chipped away at it's power.


How can absolute monarch and the enlightenment connect?

In later years of Enlightenment, absolute monarchs in the several European countries adopted some ideas of Enlightenment political philosophers.


What monarchs of old modern day monarchs in great Britain are what leader?

They are ceremonial leaders. Since as far back as the 17th century (and even much further), British monarchs have been limited in their ruling power in various ways, especially by the ruling privileges and responsibilities of the British Parliament. This arrangement is known as Parliamentarian Monarchy or, as it can also be called, Constitutional Monarchy.


Unlike monarchs of old modern day monarchs in great britain are what leaders?

They are ceremonial leaders. Since as far back as the 17th century (and even much further), British monarchs have been limited in their ruling power in various ways, especially by the ruling privileges and responsibilities of the British Parliament. This arrangement is known as Parliamentarian Monarchy or, as it can also be called, Constitutional Monarchy.


What was Frederick the Great Catherine the Great and Joseph ll known as?

The three monarchs were commonly known as "Enlightened Despots." This was because they reigned during the Age of the Enlightenment when even such monarchs were beginning to appreciate the concepts of reason, natural law and other ideas being developed at the time by various philosophers.


What type of government did enlightenment philosophers want?

i don't know what you mean by 'type'. Enlightenment philosophers basically wanted their individual freedom and also, Charles Montesquieu believed that the true freedom required laws, which means the philosophers basically wanted a government. By overthrowing the monarchs, and all of other things and such, government was created. what type of government, hm . A government who gives people a right to vote and such? who gives people freedom and who is isn't a monarch.


How did absolute monarchs and the enlightenment cause revolutions?

Absolute monarchs' centralized power led to social and economic disparities, which angered the lower classes. The Enlightenment promoted ideas of individual rights, liberty, and equality, inspiring people to challenge the authority of absolute monarchs. These factors contributed to revolutions as people sought to overthrow oppressive regimes and establish more inclusive and democratic governments.


Where did monarchs get their power?

Where did the Monarchs get there Power


Where did monarchs get power?

Where did the Monarchs get there Power


How did traditions of government develope under King John and later English monarchs?

King John was a clever, cruel, and untrustworthy ruler that try to fight every one of his enemy and lose


What is a sentence with the word monarchs?

the kings and queens if the world upheld monarchs. the beautiful monarchs were butterflies.